Difference between revisions of "Zi:卒"
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| − | <WL>卒 [zú] soldier/private (士卒), pawn (小卒); servant (隶卒); finish; die; finally; … [cù] 卒乍 suddenly; 卒卒 hurriedly@@ [cuì] 倅 [zuó] 捽 | + | <WL>卒 [zú] soldier/private (士卒), pawn (小卒); servant (隶卒); finish; die; finally; … [cù] 卒乍 suddenly; 卒卒 hurriedly@@; (HDZ:) … [cuì] 倅: 副职 [zuó] 捽 |
| − | The Shuōwén Seal form of 卒(䘚) zú ‘uniform; servant/soldier’ is said to depict the uniform of a slave/servant/soldier, combining 衣() yī ‘clothing’ with an extra stroke (mark/badge/insignia of rank) below; cf. 衣(), in which 从() ‘follow’ (march in single file/ranks). | + | The character 卒 (8 strokes) was formerly also wr. 䘚 (8 strokes); the upper component of 卒(⿱𠅃十) is part of an old variant of 衣 ‘clothing’. |
| − | Note: 卒 zú | + | The Shuōwén Seal form of 卒(䘚) zú ‘uniform; servant/soldier’ is said to depict the uniform of a slave/servant/soldier, combining 衣() yī ‘clothing’ with an extra stroke (mark/badge/insignia of rank) below; cf. 衣(), in which 从() ‘follow’ (march in single file/ranks, after a leader/commander). |
| + | Note: 卒 zú ‘(servant/soldier) livery/uniform; slave/serf/servant; foot soldier; conscript; military units; to whip/strike; to conflict; finish; the end; die; high/steep; all, finally; etc.’ (HDZ). | ||
Compare: 翠() cuì ‘green/blue (grue) kingfisher’. | Compare: 翠() cuì ‘green/blue (grue) kingfisher’. | ||
Compare: 醉() zuì ‘drink moderately/excessively’; 碎() suì ‘broken/smashed’; 捽() zuó ‘grab by the hair’. | Compare: 醉() zuì ‘drink moderately/excessively’; 碎() suì ‘broken/smashed’; 捽() zuó ‘grab by the hair’. | ||
| − | Compare: | + | Compare: 旅(𣃨𣥐) lǚ ‘military unit (marching/advancing in procession)’ (䷷). |
| + | Older graphs associated with 卒 are marked not with a single lower stroke, but with cross-hatching (hash marks, insignia, service stripes) across the body of the garment, like 爻 (of 网) linking the men of 从 in bonds of comradery (HDZ); the lower stroke of 卒 in the old forms is clearly not like the tether/leash of 犮. | ||
“[卒] 从衣从一。指事。A 衣 garment marked with a 一 sign...” —Wieger. | “[卒] 从衣从一。指事。A 衣 garment marked with a 一 sign...” —Wieger. | ||
| − | HDZ: 卒 : zú : (SW: 隸人給事者衣) (古) 供隶役穿的一种衣服, 衣上著有标记, 以区别于常人; (古) 供驱遣从事一定劳役的奴隶, (后) 低级差役; 步兵, (后) 土兵; (单位); (春秋) (单位) 地方一级居民, 一级军队编制; (古) (组织名) 三十国; (古) (组织名) 二实/人; 行鞭; 捽 (zuó): 抵触, 冲突; 终, 完毕; 后, 末后; 死亡 (cf. 𣨛); 高峻貌; (副词) 尽, 都; 终于, 终穷 • cù : 仓促, 急速; (副词) 突然 • cuì : 倅: 副职 | + | HDZ: 卒 : zú : (SW: 隸人給事者衣) (古) (衣名) 供隶役穿的一种衣服, 衣上著有标记, 以区别于常人; (古) 供驱遣从事一定劳役的奴隶, (后) 低级差役; 步兵, (后) 土兵; (单位); (春秋) (单位) 地方一级居民, 一级军队编制; (古) (组织名) 三十国; (古) (组织名) 二实/人; 行鞭; 捽 (zuó): 抵触, 冲突 (cf. 踤); 终, 完毕; 后, 末后; 死亡 (cf. 𣨛); 高峻貌; (副词) 尽, 都; 终于, 终穷 • cù : 仓促, 急速; (副词) 突然 • cuì : 倅: 副职 |
#rG.473.54,482.28,482.54 W.16m K.AD1105,GSR490a D.1.63.2 M.6827 KX..156.28 B.089.1.06 E.1 | #rG.473.54,482.28,482.54 W.16m K.AD1105,GSR490a D.1.63.2 M.6827 KX..156.28 B.089.1.06 E.1 | ||
| − | # | + | #c𠅃十亠从衣人 |
#y chyut- jeut\ | #y chyut- jeut\ | ||
</WL> | </WL> | ||
Latest revision as of 15:43, 27 June 2019
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