Difference between revisions of "Zi:段"
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<WL>段 [duàn] section/segment (段落 ‘paragraph’; 阶段 ‘stage/phase’; 片段 ‘part/fragment’); 手段 means/trick@@; (HDZ:) 鍛: 锤击, 锤炼; 腶…; (姓) | <WL>段 [duàn] section/segment (段落 ‘paragraph’; 阶段 ‘stage/phase’; 片段 ‘part/fragment’); 手段 means/trick@@; (HDZ:) 鍛: 锤击, 锤炼; 腶…; (姓) | ||
| − | The | + | The Shuōwén Seal form of 段() duàn ‘forge/hammer (metal)’ combines 殳() shū ‘beat/strike’ (hammer, as in 𣪠/擊), and 耑() duān ‘extremity/end’ (abbrev. phonosemantic); the blacksmith beats/hammers the red-hot end of the metal (heated in and taken from the forge/fire/coals, placed on the anvil, in the smithy); later wr. 锻/鍛(), and also 煅. |
| − | Note: | + | Note: Later wr. 鍛() duàn ‘forge/hammer’ (锻工 ‘blacksmith’, 锻铁 ‘wrought iron’). |
Compare: 断/斷(𣃔𠸿𠜷) duàn ‘sever, cut off’, also wr. 段 (section). | Compare: 断/斷(𣃔𠸿𠜷) duàn ‘sever, cut off’, also wr. 段 (section). | ||
Compare: 剬() duān ‘cut off’; 剸() tuán ‘cut off the head’, formerly wr. 𩠹(). | Compare: 剬() duān ‘cut off’; 剸() tuán ‘cut off the head’, formerly wr. 𩠹(). | ||
| − | + | Compare: 叚() jiǎ ‘borrow/lend’, formerly also wr. 𠭊() with the same left-side component (). | |
| + | Note: There is some late confusion of the phonetic components 叚/段, cf. 𢱈/𢯫. | ||
Phonetic: 碫(), 毈(), 𩏇(), 緞(), 鍛(). | Phonetic: 碫(), 毈(), 𩏇(), 緞(), 鍛(). | ||
HDZ: 段 : duàn : 鍛: 锤击, 锤炼; 腶 (cf. 鍛); 緞; 斷: 截断, 分开; 毈; (量词); 身段, 体段; (地质学) (单位); (围棋) 棋手等级; 碫; 緞/𩏇; (姓) (段玉裁) | HDZ: 段 : duàn : 鍛: 锤击, 锤炼; 腶 (cf. 鍛); 緞; 斷: 截断, 分开; 毈; (量词); 身段, 体段; (地质学) (单位); (围棋) 棋手等级; 碫; 緞/𩏇; (姓) (段玉裁) | ||
Revision as of 04:21, 9 June 2019
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