Difference between revisions of "Zi:师"
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The simple-form character 师 (6 strokes) is an abbrev. of the full-form character 師 (10 strokes), replacing the left-side full-form component 𠂤 (6 strokes) with a shape like 刂 (2 strokes). | The simple-form character 师 (6 strokes) is an abbrev. of the full-form character 師 (10 strokes), replacing the left-side full-form component 𠂤 (6 strokes) with a shape like 刂 (2 strokes). | ||
| − | Note: In the simple form 师 | + | Note: In the simple form 师 the left-side component 刂 (2nd stroke is ㇓, not ㇚) is an abbrev. of 𠂤 (as in 帅/帥, 归/歸), not 刂/刀. |
| − | The Shuōwén Seal form of 师/師() shī ‘military unit of 2,500 men; army’ combines 𠂤() duī ‘mound/pile (of rocks); wall’, with 帀() zā ‘(turn) round, circle (encircle)’; | + | The Shuōwén Seal form of 师/師() shī ‘military unit of 2,500 men; army’ combines 𠂤() duī ‘mound/pile (of rocks); wall’, with 帀() zā ‘(turn) round, circle (encircle)’; a mound/wall (earthwork) fortifies/surrounds the military camp. |
| − | Note: The component 𠂤() is the old wr. of 垖/堆 duī ‘earthen/rock mound’; the component 帀(), | + | Note: The component 𠂤() is the old wr. of 垖/堆 duī ‘earthen/rock mound’; the component 帀(), later wr. 匝, is the inverse of 之(𡳿) zhī ‘sprouting plant’: military/war, as the opposite of farming/peace (destroying crops); cf. ䷆ 師 ‘army’ (territorial war), ䷇ 比 ‘compete’ (friendly competition); ䷿ ‘chaos’, ䷾ ‘order’. |
“[師] army, a multitude; ... The garrison 匝 all around the 𠂤 wall of the city?” —Karlgren(AD). | “[師] army, a multitude; ... The garrison 匝 all around the 𠂤 wall of the city?” —Karlgren(AD). | ||
| − | Compare: 帅(帥) shuài ‘commander’ ( | + | Compare: 帅(帥) shuài ‘commander’, formerly wr. 率(); 军/軍(𠣞) jūn ‘army’ (军师). |
Note: The hexagram of this name ䷆ 師 puts ☵ ‘blood’ in the ☷ ‘ground’ (a bloody land battle); it is the inverse of ䷇ 比 Bǐ (compare/rival). | Note: The hexagram of this name ䷆ 師 puts ☵ ‘blood’ in the ☷ ‘ground’ (a bloody land battle); it is the inverse of ䷇ 比 Bǐ (compare/rival). | ||
#rW.86b K.AD893 D.1.29.4,1.730.7 B.026.1.04 E.0 | #rW.86b K.AD893 D.1.29.4,1.730.7 B.026.1.04 E.0 | ||
Latest revision as of 01:52, 9 August 2019
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