Zi:备: Difference between revisions

← Older edit

Latest revision as of 01:50, 9 August 2019

备 [To view this entry, please log in]

The Wenlin Zidian (namespace Zi)
URL: https://wenlin.co/wow/Zi:%E5%A4%87
Refresh this page

@@ Line 2: / Line 2: @@
 #i4
 The simple-form character 备 (8 strokes) is an old abbrev. of old forms of the full-form character 備 (12 strokes), omitting the left-side part 亻 (2 strokes), and changing the right side to 𤰇 (10 strokes).
-	Note: The simple form 备 arose (indirectly, see below) from the old abbrev. 𤰅 (← 𠃰 ← 𤰇 ← 𤰈), replacing the bottom part 用 with 田 (5 strokes), and changing the top part 𠀗 (5 strokes) to 夂 (3 strokes).
+	Note: The simple form 备 arose (indirectly, see below) from the old abbrev. 𤰅 (← 𠃰 ← 𤰇 ← 𤰈), replacing the old lower part 用 with 田 (5 strokes), and the old top part 𠀗 (5 strokes) with 夂 (3 strokes).
-	The full-form character 備 is an abbrev. of older forms such as 僃 (13 strokes), changing the old right-side part 𤰈 (11 strokes) to 𤰇 (10 strokes).
+	The full-form character 備 (12 strokes) is an abbrev. of older forms such as 僃 (13 strokes), changing the old right-side part 𤰈 (11 strokes) to 𤰇 (10 strokes).
-	Note: The full form 備 was formerly abbrev. 偹/俻, which leads to the simple form 备 (omitting 亻); the right-side full-form part 𤰈/𤰇 is itself an old wr. of 備.
+	Note: The full form 備 was formerly abbrev. 偹/俻, which leads to the simple form 备 (omitting /亻); the right-side full-form part 𤰈/𤰇 is itself an old wr. of 備.
 	The Shuōwén Seal form of 備(􁖨僃) bèi ‘careful/prepare’ combines 亻(人 rén) ‘person’, and 𤰇(􀣱𤰈) bèi (phonosemantic); formerly wr. 𠈍(􁖩), and earlier simply 𤰇(􀣱𤰈).
-	The Shuōwén Seal form of 𤰇(􀣱𤰈) bèi ‘all ready’ combines 用(􀣭𠂦􀣮𤰆) yòng ‘use’ (provisions/care), and 茍(􁣛􁣜𠷜𦰶) jì ‘very fearful/respectful’ (abbrev.); later wr. 備(􁖨僃).
+	The Shuōwén Seal form of 𤰇(􀣱𤰈) bèi ‘all ready’ combines 用(􀣭𠂦􀣮𤰆) yòng ‘use’ (provisions/care), and 茍(􁣛􁣜𠷜𦰶) jì ‘very fearful/respectful’ (abbrev. phonosemantic); later wr. 備(􁖨僃).
 	Compare: 惫/憊 bèi ‘tired/exhausted’, formerly wr. 𢞎(􁶐𢟡), and 𤸶(􁶑).
-	Note: The old form 𤰇 augmented to 備 specified certain old senses of 𤰇; and the simple form 备 brings us back full circle to an abbrev. of the old form 𤰇.
+	Compare: 𤰇(􀣱𤰈), 备/備(􁖨僃􁖩𠈍) bèi ← MC /bjeis/; 毖(􁙤) bì ‘careful/cautious/meticulous’ ← MC /pjeis/ (SBGY).
+	Note: The old form 𤰇 augmented to 備 specified certain old senses of 𤰇; the simple form 备 is an indirect abbrev. of the old form 𤰇.
+	Compare: 备/𤰅/𠃰/𤰇/𤰈(􀣱); 俻/偹/備/僃(􁖨).
+	Compare: 夂 ← 𠀗 ← 𬜠 ← 茍(􁣛) ← 𦰶(􁣜𠷜).
+	Compare: 田 ← 用 ← 𠂦(􀣭𠂦) ← 𤰆(􀣮).
 	Older graphs (OBI, bronze) associated with 備 are assoc. with 箙(􀳔) fú ‘(archery) bamboo/wood/leather quiver; case/sheath (for a tool)’, formerly also wr. 韛/𫖔/𩏄 (HDZ).
-	Compare: 服(􁝌𦨕􁝍𦨈) fú ‘use’ (用: 事); 𠬝(􀠧𠬩) fú ‘subdue/control’.
+	Compare: 服(􁝌𦨕􁝍𦨈) fú ‘use’ (用: 事); 𠬝(􀠧𠬩) fú ‘subdue/control’ ← MC /bjuk/ (SBGY).
 #rW.54g K.AD704 D.2.869.3 B.088.0.08 WHY...153 E.0
 #c夂田
 #y beih-
 </WL>