Difference between revisions of "Zi:戴"
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<WL>戴 [dài] put on, wear; 戴眼镜 wear glasses; 戴上帽子 wear a hat@@; (HDZ:) … | <WL>戴 [dài] put on, wear; 戴眼镜 wear glasses; 戴上帽子 wear a hat@@; (HDZ:) … | ||
| − | The Shuōwén Seal form of 戴(𢨚) dài ‘add/put sth. on top of another, | + | The Shuōwén Seal form of 戴(𢨚) dài ‘add/put sth. on top of another, wear (clothing)’ combines 異() yì ‘divide/distinguish (differences)’, and 𢦏(𢦒) zāi ‘cut/injure’ (phonosemantic); formerly wr. 𢨇(). |
| + | Note: In SW the meanings of 戴 are said to extend from those of 異 ‘different’ (differentiating things increases the number of things), to ‘put/add on top’ (increase; put/wear one thing atop another); a person (actor) putting on (wearing) a mask (hat/glasses/etc.) becomes/seems different. | ||
Compare: 载/載(𨌏) zài ‘carry’, 在(扗) zài ‘on/in’; 栽(𣒭) zài/zāi ‘to plant’; 裁(𧚝) cái ‘cut cloth’. | Compare: 载/載(𨌏) zài ‘carry’, 在(扗) zài ‘on/in’; 栽(𣒭) zài/zāi ‘to plant’; 裁(𧚝) cái ‘cut cloth’. | ||
| + | Compare: 带/帶() dài ‘(man's leather, or woman's silk) belt’, also used to wr. 戴 dài ‘wear (clothing/etc.)’, cf. 佩带. | ||
Older graphs associated with 異 are said to be old forms of 戴 dài ‘put/wear (something on the head)’, perhaps a dramatic/ritual mask (cf. 鬼 guǐ ‘demon’); and so it would formerly have been 異 yì (phonosemantic) here, and 𢦏 zái added later, or 载/載(𨌏) zài (abbrev. phonosemantic), cf. 载. | Older graphs associated with 異 are said to be old forms of 戴 dài ‘put/wear (something on the head)’, perhaps a dramatic/ritual mask (cf. 鬼 guǐ ‘demon’); and so it would formerly have been 異 yì (phonosemantic) here, and 𢦏 zái added later, or 载/載(𨌏) zài (abbrev. phonosemantic), cf. 载. | ||
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HDZ: 戴 : dài : (SW:) 分物得增益; 加于物上 (戴眼镜, 戴红领巾); 正对; 顶在头上; 尊奉, 推崇; 捧, 举; 竖立; 棺饰的一种; 載 (zǎi): (DYC: 言其上曰戴, 言其下曰載也); (古国名) (cf. 𨚵); (姓) | HDZ: 戴 : dài : (SW:) 分物得增益; 加于物上 (戴眼镜, 戴红领巾); 正对; 顶在头上; 尊奉, 推崇; 捧, 举; 竖立; 棺饰的一种; 載 (zǎi): (DYC: 言其上曰戴, 言其下曰載也); (古国名) (cf. 𨚵); (姓) | ||
#rG.390.54 K.AD1021,GSR943e' D.2.1413.9 M.6003 KX..414.25 B.405.1.03 E.1 | #rG.390.54 K.AD1021,GSR943e' D.2.1413.9 M.6003 KX..414.25 B.405.1.03 E.1 | ||
Latest revision as of 05:41, 19 February 2019
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