Difference between revisions of "Zi:侯"

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<WL>侯 [hóu] (古) 射矦 archery target; 矦/侯爵 marquis@@; (HDZ:) (古) 射礼所用射布, 箭靶; 五等爵的第二等; ; 君主; 封侯, 封官…; (姓)  [hòu] 候, 迎; (县名) 闽侯
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<WL>侯 [hóu] (古) 射矦 archery target; 诸侯 feudal lords; 矦/侯爵 marquis; 公侯 duke and marquis; nobility@@; (HDZ:) …; (姓)  [hòu] 候, 迎; (县名) 闽侯
The Shuōwén Seal form of 侯(􀹡矦) hóu ‘(archery) target’ (射矦, 鵠) combines 𠂊(􁕎人) rén ‘person’ above (the target was shaped like a human figure, enemy soldier/commander), with 厂(􁥲) hǎn (cliff-shaped wood-framed backdrop with coarse cloth spread out around the target, to catch arrows; cf. 个 gàn, 堋), and 矢(􀹜) ‘arrow’ (hitting the center of the target); the old Shuōwén variant 𥎦(􀹢) omits the component.
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The Shuōwén Seal form of 侯(􀹡矦) hóu ‘(archery) target’ (射矦, 鵠 ) combines 𠂊/人(􁕎) rén ‘person’ (the target, shaped like a human figure, enemy scout/soldier/commander), with 厂(􁥲) hǎn ‘cliff’ (embankment, or wood-framed backdrop with leather or coarse cloth spread out around the target, to catch arrows; cf. 个 gàn, 堋), and 矢(􀹜) shǐ ‘arrow’ (hitting the center of the target); formerly wr. 𥎦(􀹢), without the upper component; later also wr. 堠/帿.
“...The shooting at a target was used in antiquity, for the election of feudatories and officials...” —Wieger.
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Note: (诗) (猗嗟) 終日射侯、不出正兮 “Shooting all day at the target, And never lodging outside the bird-square!” (Legge)
Note: Commonly and less properly written 侯, with 亻on the left (丿 of 𠂊, with 丨 of 厂), and  above (乛 of 𠂊, with 一 of 厂).
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[侯] ...The shooting at a target was used in antiquity, for the election of feudatories and officials...” —Wieger.
Compare: 候(􁗜𠊱) hòu ‘spy/scout/watch’ (as in 时候 ‘time’ and 等候 ‘wait’), which has one more stroke; 厃(􁦐) wěi/yán.
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Note: Formerly wr. 矦, commonly and less properly wr. 侯, with 亻on the left (丿 of 𠂊, merges with 丨 of 厂), and with  above (乛 of 𠂊, merges with 一 of 厂).
HDZ: 侯 : hóu : (古) 射礼所用射布, 箭靶; 五等爵的第二等; 仅次于王爵位; 君主; 封侯, 封官; (尊称) 士大夫之间的一种尊称; 美; (代词) 何; (连词) 乃, 于是; (助词) 惟; (语气词) 兮 (xī); 候 (hòu): 迎; (姓) • hòu : 候, 迎; (县名) 闽侯
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Compare: 侯 hóu (9 strokes) ← 矦 (9 strokes) ← 𥎦 (7 strokes); 候 hòu (10 strokes) ← 𠊱 (11 strokes).
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Compare: 候(􁗜𠊱) hòu ‘scout/watch/spy’ (等候 ‘wait’, 时候 ‘time’).
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Compare: 厃(􁦐) wěi ‘face/look upward; high cliff face’.
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HDZ: 侯 : hóu : (SW: cf. 矦) (古) 射礼所用射布, 箭靶; 五等爵的第二等; 仅次于王爵位; 君主; 封侯, 封官; (尊称) 士大夫之间的一种尊称; 美; (代词) 何; (连词) 乃, 于是; (助词) 惟; (语气词) 兮 (xī); 候 (hòu): 迎; (姓) • hòu : 候, 迎; (县名) 闽侯
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HDC: 䠶侯 : 用箭射靶 (侯: 用兽皮或布做成的靶子); 箭靶
 
#rG.212.05 W.59h K.AD79,GSR113a D.1.167.1 M.2135 KX..103.07 B.122.1.09 WHY...153 E.1
 
#rG.212.05 W.59h K.AD79,GSR113a D.1.167.1 M.2135 KX..103.07 B.122.1.09 WHY...153 E.1
#c亻矢
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#c亻矢𥎨
 
#y hauh\ hauh-
 
#y hauh\ hauh-
 
#0
 
#0
 
</WL>
 
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Latest revision as of 03:49, 9 June 2019

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