Difference between revisions of "Zi:占"
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<WL>占 [zhān] practice divination/astrology, tell fortunes, cast horoscopes [zhàn] 佔 occupy; 占领 zhànlǐng capture; possess@@; (HDZ:) … [tiē] 占/貼旦 | <WL>占 [zhān] practice divination/astrology, tell fortunes, cast horoscopes [zhàn] 佔 occupy; 占领 zhànlǐng capture; possess@@; (HDZ:) … [tiē] 占/貼旦 | ||
The Shuōwén Seal form of 占() zhān ‘divine/divination (by pyromancy)’ (兽骨占卜) combines 卜() bǔ ‘divination cracks’, and 口 kǒu ‘mouth/speak’ (as in 问 ‘inquire/ask’, 问卜). | The Shuōwén Seal form of 占() zhān ‘divine/divination (by pyromancy)’ (兽骨占卜) combines 卜() bǔ ‘divination cracks’, and 口 kǒu ‘mouth/speak’ (as in 问 ‘inquire/ask’, 问卜). | ||
| − | Note: 卜(𠁡), an inner part of 兆() zhào ‘omen’, is said to depict the cracks formed/interpreted in pyromantic tortoise shell divination and scapulimancy. | + | Note: 卜(𠁡), an inner part of 兆() zhào ‘omen’, is said to depict the cracks formed/interpreted in pyromantic tortoise shell divination (plastromancy) and scapulimancy. |
In older graphs associated with 占 the bottom part 口 is sometimes said to represent the tortoise shell or oracle bone; cf. 贞. | In older graphs associated with 占 the bottom part 口 is sometimes said to represent the tortoise shell or oracle bone; cf. 贞. | ||
| − | + | “[占] To 口 interpret 卜 prognostics” —Karlgren(AD). | |
| − | Compare: 占 zhàn ‘occupy’ (4th tone), vs. 占 zhān ‘fortune telling’ (1st tone); among full form characters, 占 zhàn ‘occupy’ is sometimes | + | Compare: 占 zhàn ‘occupy’ (4th tone), vs. 占 zhān ‘fortune telling’ (1st tone); among full-form characters, 占 zhàn ‘occupy’ is sometimes wr. 佔. |
Compare: 钻/鑽() zuān ‘drill/bore’ (钻研). | Compare: 钻/鑽() zuān ‘drill/bore’ (钻研). | ||
| − | HDZ: 占 : zhān : 占卜, (古) 问卜时察看甲骨上圻裂的兆象以揣度吉凶的行为; 窥察; 推测; 验问, 验证; | + | HDZ: 占 : zhān : 占卜, (古) 问卜时察看甲骨上圻裂的兆象以揣度吉凶的行为; 窥察 (cf. 佔 chān); 推测; 验问, 验证; 估计, 揣度; 凡口述文辞; 照顾, 问候; 运数; (姓) • tiē : (戏曲) 占/貼旦 • zhàn : 佔: 据有 (占领, 强占, 占便宜); 有, 具有 |
HDC: 卦兆 : 卦象和龟兆, 占卜所得的预示吉凶的徵象 | HDC: 卦兆 : 卦象和龟兆, 占卜所得的预示吉凶的徵象 | ||
HDC: 占龜 : 视龟兆以测吉凶 | HDC: 占龜 : 视龟兆以测吉凶 | ||
Latest revision as of 03:53, 9 June 2019
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