Difference between revisions of "Zi:却"

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<WL>却(F卻) [què] but, yet, however (却是 ‘nevertheless’; 除却 ‘unless’); 忘却 forget; 了却 solve@@  [jiǎo] [xì] cf. 卻
 
<WL>却(F卻) [què] but, yet, however (却是 ‘nevertheless’; 除却 ‘unless’); 忘却 forget; 了却 solve@@  [jiǎo] [xì] cf. 卻
The Shuōwén Seal form of 却/卻(􁢶) què ‘control/repel; (cause to) retreat’ combines 谷(􀘀𧮫) jué (phonetic), and 卩 (jié) ‘jade seal; control/limit’.
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The simple-form character 却 (7 strokes) is an abbrev. of the full-form character 卻 (9 strokes), replacing the full-form component 谷 (7 strokes) with 去 (5 strokes).
In the modern full form 卻, the old component 𧮫 jué looks like ; in the simple form 却, the full component 谷 looks like 去 qù.
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Note: In the full-form character 卻 the left-side component looks like 谷(􁾱𠔌) gǔ, but was formerly wr. 𧮫(􀘀) jué.
“Desist from, decline, reject; on the contrary, but; however, in fact” —Karlgren(AD).
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The Shuōwén Seal form of 却/卻(􁢶) què ‘control/repel; (cause to) retreat’ combines 卩 (jié) ‘jade seal; control/limit’, and 谷(􀘀𧮫) jué ‘roof of the (ravenous) mouth’ (phonosemantic); cf. 𧮫.
Compare: 脚/腳(􀭚) jiǎo ‘foot’, in which 却/卻 phonetic formerly also wr. .
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Note: Received SW texts gloss this as 節欲 ‘control desire’, explaining the components as 卩 ‘control’ (节/節) and (􁾱𠔌) ‘ravine’ as in 欲 ‘ravenous desire’; however, the text is also emended to 卪卻 (DYC), in recognition of the component here as 𧮫(􀘀) jué ‘roof of the (ravenous) mouth’, not 谷(􁾱𠔌) gǔ ‘ravine’.
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Compare: 脚/腳(􀭚) jiǎo ‘foot’, in which the component 却/卻 (phonosemantic).
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Compare: 欲(􁞯) yù ‘desire/greed’ (贪欲).
 
Compare: 劫(􂜢) jié ‘rob/steal’.
 
Compare: 劫(􂜢) jié ‘rob/steal’.
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“[却/卻] Desist from, decline, reject; on the contrary, but; however, in fact” —Karlgren(AD).
 
#rG.502.32 W.17h K.AD506a D.1.313.2 M.1183 KX..159.19 B.042.1.09
 
#rG.502.32 W.17h K.AD506a D.1.313.2 M.1183 KX..159.19 B.042.1.09
 
#c去卩
 
#c去卩
 
#y keuk-
 
#y keuk-
 
</WL>
 
</WL>

Latest revision as of 03:53, 9 June 2019

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