Zi:反: Difference between revisions
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Note: The function of 𠂆(厂) hǎn ‘cliff’ in 反(), phonosemantic as in 辰(𨑃), relates to 坂/阪() bǎn ‘slope/hillside’, and to 返(𢓉) fǎn ‘turn back (return)’, formerly also wr. 反; the component 𠂆 is sometimes said to represent the motion of the 又() ‘hand’ turning over (翻转), or else a thing being turned over in the hand; the Tang/Song SW texts have “反覆也從又厂反形𠬡古文”, but DYC (Qing) deletes “反形” (HDC: 反叛的形迹) as an intrusion, suggesting that the phonetic is 厂() hǎn ‘cliff’; this component of 反 is 厂(), but wr. 𠂆() in the modern form, which is properly 𠂆() yì, not to be confused with 乁() yí/jí/fú. | Note: The function of 𠂆(厂) hǎn ‘cliff’ in 反(), phonosemantic as in 辰(𨑃), relates to 坂/阪() bǎn ‘slope/hillside’, and to 返(𢓉) fǎn ‘turn back (return)’, formerly also wr. 反; the component 𠂆 is sometimes said to represent the motion of the 又() ‘hand’ turning over (翻转), or else a thing being turned over in the hand; the Tang/Song SW texts have “反覆也從又厂反形𠬡古文”, but DYC (Qing) deletes “反形” (HDC: 反叛的形迹) as an intrusion, suggesting that the phonetic is 厂() hǎn ‘cliff’; this component of 反 is 厂(), but wr. 𠂆() in the modern form, which is properly 𠂆() yì, not to be confused with 乁() yí/jí/fú. | ||
Note: In the word 反覆 fǎnfù ‘repeatedly/again/reversal’, the top of 覆() ‘cover/layer’ (重 ‘again/layer’) is 覀(襾) yà ‘cover’, in which 冖(𠘨) mì ‘cover’; in SW both 襾/𠘨 are glossed 覆 ‘cover’; perhaps 𠂆(厂) at the top of 反() is really 𠘨() ‘cover’ caught in the process of turning to 凵(), i.e. ‘uncover’; the old SW form 𠬡() has a rather different component, rather like 𠔼(冃) mǎo/mào ‘hat/cap’ (abbrev.), multiple layers/covers. | Note: In the word 反覆 fǎnfù ‘repeatedly/again/reversal’, the top of 覆() ‘cover/layer’ (重 ‘again/layer’) is 覀(襾) yà ‘cover’, in which 冖(𠘨) mì ‘cover’; in SW both 襾/𠘨 are glossed 覆 ‘cover’; perhaps 𠂆(厂) at the top of 反() is really 𠘨() ‘cover’ caught in the process of turning to 凵(), i.e. ‘uncover’; the old SW form 𠬡() has a rather different component, rather like 𠔼(冃) mǎo/mào ‘hat/cap’ (abbrev.), multiple layers/covers. | ||
Compare: 石(䂖𥐖𥐘); 𠼛(𨸏阜阝); 后(), 司() | Compare: 石(䂖𥐖𥐘); 𠼛(𨸏阜阝); 后(), 司(). | ||
Compare: 㞋(𡰫), 皮(𡰻𥬖𠰎), 叚(); 𡰣(). | |||
HDZ: 反 : fǎn : 翻转; 掉转 (转到相反的方向), 掉转头; 颠倒, 方向相背 (ant. 正) (反比例, 反作用, 反其道而行之, cf. 反/返生/眚); 返: 返回; 送还, 归还; 复, 回报; 重复; 报复; 违背, 违反; 反抗, 背叛 (官逼民反); 反省; 类推; 反对 (反贪污, 反浪费); (古) 官府批复文书用语; (副词) 反而, 相反 (cf. 阪, 翻); (姓)纠正错案; 倾倒; (注音方法) 反/翻, 切 (反切) …孫叔然始为反语, 以二字为一字之音, 而其用不穷, 此古人所不及也…; 翻 • fàn : 反反=昄昄: 慎重貌; 販 | HDZ: 反 : fǎn : 翻转; 掉转 (转到相反的方向), 掉转头; 颠倒, 方向相背 (ant. 正) (反比例, 反作用, 反其道而行之, cf. 反/返生/眚); 返: 返回; 送还, 归还; 复, 回报; 重复; 报复; 违背, 违反; 反抗, 背叛 (官逼民反); 反省; 类推; 反对 (反贪污, 反浪费); (古) 官府批复文书用语; (副词) 反而, 相反 (cf. 阪, 翻); (姓)纠正错案; 倾倒; (注音方法) 反/翻, 切 (反切) …孫叔然始为反语, 以二字为一字之音, 而其用不穷, 此古人所不及也…; 翻 • fàn : 反反=昄昄: 慎重貌; 販 | ||
HDC: 反叛/畔 : 背叛, 叛变; 叛逆者 | HDC: 反叛/畔 : 背叛, 叛变; 叛逆者 | ||
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