Difference between revisions of "Zi:泪"

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<WL>泪(F淚) [lèi] tear/teardrops (泪珠, 泪水); shed tears, weep/cry (流泪)@@; (HDZ:) cf. 淚  [lì] cf. 淚
 
<WL>泪(F淚) [lèi] tear/teardrops (泪珠, 泪水); shed tears, weep/cry (流泪)@@; (HDZ:) cf. 淚  [lì] cf. 淚
The full-form character 淚 lèi ‘teardrops’ combines 氵(水) shuǐ ‘water’, and 戾(􁬆) lì ‘crooked/perverse/cruel’ (phonosemantic).
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The simple-form character 泪 is an old character, re-used as an abbrev. of the full-form character 淚, replacing the full-form component 戾 (8 strokes) with 目 (5 strokes).
Note: 淚 was formerly wr. 戾; cf. 乖戾.
 
In the simple form 泪 the right side is mù ‘eye’ (signific, not phonetic).
 
 
Note: The simple-form character 泪 is an old form, attested in 汉 times (though not in Shuōwén), and listed in 《宋元以来俗字谱》.
 
Note: The simple-form character 泪 is an old form, attested in 汉 times (though not in Shuōwén), and listed in 《宋元以来俗字谱》.
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The full-form character 淚 lèi ‘teardrops’ combines 氵(水) shuǐ ‘water’, and 戾(􁬆) lì ‘crooked/perverse/cruel’ (phonosemantic); formerly wr. 戾; cf. 乖戾.
 
“Tears — 水 water from 目 the eyes; same word as 淚” —Karlgren(1923).
 
“Tears — 水 water from 目 the eyes; same word as 淚” —Karlgren(1923).
 
Compare: 酹(􂧋) lèi ‘offer libation’.
 
Compare: 酹(􂧋) lèi ‘offer libation’.

Latest revision as of 23:55, 3 September 2018

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