Difference between revisions of "Zi:查"

From Wenlin Dictionaries
(web-sync)
(web-sync)
 
Line 1: Line 1:
<WL>查 [chá] examine, investigate; 检查 inspect  [zhā] (surname)@@; 山楂/查 hawthorn/haw  [chái] “查郎”
+
<WL>查 [chá] examine/check (察), investigate, 检查 inspect@@ [zhā] 山楂/查 hawthorn/haw (Crataegus); (HDZ:) …; (姓) [chái] “查郎”
The character 查/査 (with 且/旦 below) abbreviates 楂 (q.v.), which was formerly wr. 樝(􀻦), with 虘(􀵳) cuó (phonetic).
+
The character 查/査 chá ‘examine/check’ is an old abbrev. of 楂(􀻦樝) chá ‘log raft’ (formerly also wr. ), with 旦 replacing the 且 part of 虘(􀵳) cuó (phonetic), and 木 replacing 虍.
Compare: 查/察 chá ‘examine’, as in 考查/察, 檢查/察; but 观察 guānchá ‘observe’.
+
Note: In modern usage 查/査 chá (commonly wr. with 旦 below, not 且) is used for 察(􁎾) chá ‘examine/check’; cf. 察.
 +
Compare: 查/察 chá ‘examine/check’, as in 考查/察, 檢查/察; but 观察 guānchá ‘observe’.
 +
Note: The form 査 (SBGY) is more traditional (preserving 且 of 虘), but 査 does not have a separate head entry in HDZ; cf. 査.
 +
Note: The form 查 (HDZ) with 旦 ‘dawn’ seems to specify the 察 ‘examine/check’ usage: it dawned on me to check this dictionary entry, for enlightenment.
 +
HDZ: 查 : chá : 楂: 木筏; 槎: (斜砍, 劈削); 考察, 检查 (盘查, 追查, 查帐, 查办, 查访); 翻检 (图书) (查字典, 查地图, 查资料); 叉 (chā): 叉子 • zhā : 楂/查: 山楂; (古) 放纵不拘礼度的人; (方言) (代词) (北方) (自称) 咱; 渣: 渣滓; 奓 (zhà): 张开, 阔 (cf. 乍, 展); (姓) • chái : “查郎”, (旧) (俗称) 官吏
 
#rG.093.37,169.20 K.AD1070,1155 D.2.1181.7 M.103 KX..520.07 B.108.1.08
 
#rG.093.37,169.20 K.AD1070,1155 D.2.1181.7 M.103 KX..520.07 B.108.1.08
 
#c木旦日一且
 
#c木旦日一且
 
#y chah\
 
#y chah\
 
</WL>
 
</WL>

Latest revision as of 00:22, 20 June 2018

查 [To view this entry, please log in]


The Wenlin Zidian (namespace Zi)
URL: https://wenlin.co/wow/Zi:%E6%9F%A5
Refresh this page