Difference between revisions of "Zi:酱"
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| − | <WL>酱(F醬) [jiàng] paste/sauce | + | <WL>酱(F醬) [jiàng] paste/sauce; 豆酱 bean paste, 酱油 soy sauce; 花生酱 peanut butter; 果酱 jam |
| − | The simple form 酱 jiàng ‘paste/sauce’ | + | The simple form character 酱 jiàng ‘paste/sauce’ has 将/將 jiāng (abbrev. phonetic), over 酉 yǒu ‘liquor’; the component 将 omits 寸, giving the shape (⿰丬夕) above (as in 浆), but the actual historical development of 酱 is more complex (and more interesting). |
| − | The full form 醬 jiàng | + | The full form 醬 jiàng ‘fermented paste’ does not abbrev. the upper component 將 jiàng ‘future’ (phonosemantic); but 將 is not actually a component in old forms of 醬(𤖕). |
| − | The Shuōwén Seal form of 醬(𤖕) jiàng ‘fermented/pickled | + | The Shuōwén Seal form of 酱/醬(𤖕) jiàng ‘fermented/pickled mincemeat/paste’ (肉酱) is said to combine (𠕎肉) ròu ‘meat’, 酉() yǒu ‘liquor/wine/fermentation vessel’, and 爿() qiáng (phonosemantic); formerly also wr. 𨟻(), and 𤖙(), omitting 肉. |
| − | Note: 将/將() jiàng ‘commander/general’ combines 寸() cùn ‘measure’, and 𤖕() jiàng ‘meat paste’ (abbrev. phonetic); in 將, the 酉 ‘liquor’ of 𤖕 is replaced by 寸 ‘measure’. | + | Note: The component 爿() is an old wr. of 牆(𤖠) qiáng ‘wall’, as in 戕() qiāng ‘kill/harm’, in 臧() zāng ‘war captive/slave’, 藏 cáng ‘save/store’ (store/ferment); cf. 將 zāng (臧). |
| + | Compare: 浆/漿(𤖅) jiāng ‘sour fermented drink’, later 浆/漿 jiāng ‘syrup/paste’. | ||
| + | Note: 将/將() jiàng ‘commander/general’ itself combines 寸() cùn ‘measure’, and 酱/𤖕() jiàng ‘meat paste’ (abbrev. phonetic); in 將, the component 酉 ‘liquor’ of 𤖕 is replaced by 寸 ‘measure’; 将/將 is the component in 浆/漿(𤖅). | ||
Compare: 醢() hǎi ‘preserved/pickled mincemeat’ (醢酱, 醯醢, 肉酱). | Compare: 醢() hǎi ‘preserved/pickled mincemeat’ (醢酱, 醯醢, 肉酱). | ||
Compare: 墙/牆(𤖠) qiáng ‘wall’ (which also has 爿 as phonetic in the old forms, but in fact 爿 is said to be the old writing of 牆). | Compare: 墙/牆(𤖠) qiáng ‘wall’ (which also has 爿 as phonetic in the old forms, but in fact 爿 is said to be the old writing of 牆). | ||
#rK.AD1061 D.6.3582.2 B.287.1.03 | #rK.AD1061 D.6.3582.2 B.287.1.03 | ||
| − | # | + | #c酉将丬夕 |
#y jeung- | #y jeung- | ||
</WL> | </WL> | ||
Revision as of 03:33, 11 May 2018
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