Difference between revisions of "Zi:功"
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| − | <WL>功 [gōng] 功绩 | + | <WL>功 [gōng] 功绩 contribution/achievement, 功业 exploits/successes; 成功 succeed/success; 功力 skill; 功/工夫 work/effort (功夫 ‘martial arts’)@@; (HDZ:) … [gòng] cf. 貢 |
#i3 | #i3 | ||
| − | The character 功() gōng | + | The character 功() gōng ‘contribution/achievement’ combines 工() gōng ‘work’ (phonosemantic), and 力 (lì) ‘strength’. |
| − | + | Compare: 贡/貢() gòng ‘offer tribute, contribute’; 攻() gōng ‘attack’; 弓() gōng ‘(archery) bow’. | |
| − | + | Note: SW glosses 贡/貢 gòng (v.) with 獻功 ‘make a contribution, offer tribute’, using 功 gōng (n.); it seems that the old n./v. (贝/力) distinction was reversed at some point, formerly 贡/貢 (n.), vs. 功 (v.); cf. 功/貢 (v.) gòng (HDZ). | |
Note: 功/工夫 gōngfu ‘work/labor/effort’ (usually wr. 工夫), but 功夫 gōngfu ‘martial arts’. | Note: 功/工夫 gōngfu ‘work/labor/effort’ (usually wr. 工夫), but 功夫 gōngfu ‘martial arts’. | ||
| + | “[功] Work done, achievement; meritorious deed, merit; effort — etymologically the same word as 工; character enlarged by 力” —Karlgren(AD). | ||
HDZ: 功 : gōng : 功绩, 功业 (丰功伟绩, 歌功颂德); 事功, 工作 (农功, 土功); 成效, 功效, 成功 (急功近利, 事半功倍, 徒劳无功); 工夫, 功力 (用功, 练功, 基本功); (物理学) (做功: 用力使物体移动); 坚牢, 精美; (古) 丧服 (大功, 小功); 攻 (攻打; 治理); 公: 公开; 貢 (gòng): 贡献; (姓) | HDZ: 功 : gōng : 功绩, 功业 (丰功伟绩, 歌功颂德); 事功, 工作 (农功, 土功); 成效, 功效, 成功 (急功近利, 事半功倍, 徒劳无功); 工夫, 功力 (用功, 练功, 基本功); (物理学) (做功: 用力使物体移动); 坚牢, 精美; (古) 丧服 (大功, 小功); 攻 (攻打; 治理); 公: 公开; 貢 (gòng): 贡献; (姓) | ||
| + | HDC: 獻功 : 献上功绩, 报功; 在冬祭时奉献谷、帛等 | ||
| + | HDC: 報功 : 酬报有功者, 报答功德; 陈述功绩 | ||
| + | HDC: 功績 : 功业与劳绩 | ||
| + | HDC: 功業 : 功勋事业; 士农工商所从事的事业或工作; 工作的成绩、成果 | ||
HDC: 國功 : 为保卫国家而建立的功绩 | HDC: 國功 : 为保卫国家而建立的功绩 | ||
#rG.029.01 K.AD469,GSR1172d D.1.365.8 M.3698 KX..146.11 B.012.1.04 E.1 | #rG.029.01 K.AD469,GSR1172d D.1.365.8 M.3698 KX..146.11 B.012.1.04 E.1 | ||
Revision as of 01:11, 20 December 2018
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