Difference between revisions of "Zi:韩"
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| − | <WL>韩(F韓) [hán] (古) fence | + | <WL>韩(F韓) [hán] (古) well sweep/pole (桔槔); well fence (cf. 韓/榦); (国名) 韩国 Korea, 北韩 North Korea; (姓) |
| − | The Shuōwén Seal form of 韩( | + | The Shuōwén Seal form of 韩/韓(𩏑) hán ‘well sweep/pole’ combines 倝() gàn/qián ‘dry/draw up’ (phonosemantic), and 韦/韋() wéi ‘turn round; surround’: the well sweep/pole pivots/turns (囗 wéi ‘encircle’ is at the center of 韋), in order to draw water from the well; later, 韓 was associated with the well fence (囗/围 wéi ‘surround’), later wr. 榦/幹 ‘well fence’. |
| − | In the common modern forms, the phonetic 倝 is abbrev. to 𠦝; in the modern simple form the signific 韋 becomes 韦 | + | Note: The component 韋() seems to represent the well sweep/pole bucket and counterweight system (cf. 韩); the component 倝() may have arisen in conjuction with 韓(𩏑). |
| + | In the common modern forms 韩/韓, the phonetic 倝 is abbrev. to 𠦝; formerly 倝 was wr. out in full 𩏑; in the modern simple form the signific 韋 becomes 韦. | ||
| + | Note: The old meaning of 韩 was 桔槔 ‘well sweep’, a pivoting counterweighted pole/bucket device for drawing water from a well (DYC); this kind of device combines a fixed post/fulcrum (桔) planted some distance away from the well, and a swinging sweep/pole (槔) attached to the fulcrum, with a weight attached to counterbalance the bucket/water; a well sweep is a simple precursor to, and sometimes a component of a 辘轳 well-pulley/winch system, connected to the general well-fence structure surrounding the well (to prevent people/animals from falling into the well). | ||
“A fence; N. pr of place and family name — the phonetic is slightly abbreviated” —Karlgren. | “A fence; N. pr of place and family name — the phonetic is slightly abbreviated” —Karlgren. | ||
| + | Compare: 榦(𣘒) gàn ‘post/pillar’ (幹); 干(), 竿(), 杆/桿 gān ‘pole’; 扞(), 捍, 擀. | ||
#rK.AD299 D.7.4507.1 B.220.1.06 | #rK.AD299 D.7.4507.1 B.220.1.06 | ||
#c𠦝韦 | #c𠦝韦 | ||
Revision as of 23:34, 14 February 2018
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