Difference between revisions of "Zi:霜"
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| − | <WL>霜 [shuāng] (霜冻 shuāngdòng) frost | + | <WL>霜 [shuāng] frost (霜冻 shuāngdòng); 白霜 hoarfrost; 除霜 defrost; 冰霜 ice and frost; 糖霜 icing/frosting; white/hoary/frosted/powdery@@; (HDZ:) … |
| − | + | The Shuōwén Seal form of 霜() shuāng ‘frost’ combines 雨 (yǔ) ‘rain’ (precipitation), and 相() xiāng (phonosemantic). | |
| + | Note: SW glosses 霜() shuāng ‘frost’, with a pun on 喪(𠷔) sàng ‘mourn’: the first frost marks the completion of things (of the year, before the onset of winter); hoary frost (hoarfrost) suggests gray hair, old age, and death/mourning; cf. 霜/灀/𩅪 ‘kill (killing frost)’, 砒礵 ‘arsenic’. | ||
| + | Compare: 霜() shuāng ← MC /ʂjɑŋ/; 相() xiāng/xiàng ← MC /sjɑŋ/sjɑŋs/; 喪(𠷔) sàng ← MC /sɑŋ/sɑŋs/ (SBGY). | ||
| + | Note: (诗) (葛屨) 糾糾葛屨、可以履霜 “Shoes thinly woven of the dolichos fibre, May be used to walk on the hoarfrost.” (Legge) | ||
| + | HDZ: 霜 : shuāng : 靠近地面的空气在温度降到摄氏零度以下时, 所含水汽的一部分附着在地面上或靠近地面的物体上, 凝结成的白色结晶体; 白色; 象霜的东西 (柿霜, cf. 蓝莓霜); 志行高洁; 严厉; (喻) 锋利; (代称) 年岁; 孀: 寡妇; 霜降杀物; (姓) | ||
#rG.176.27 K.AD786,GSR731g D.6.4070.2 M.5919 KX..1376.29 B.409.0.01 E.1 | #rG.176.27 K.AD786,GSR731g D.6.4070.2 M.5919 KX..1376.29 B.409.0.01 E.1 | ||
#c雨相 | #c雨相 | ||
#y seung\ | #y seung\ | ||
</WL> | </WL> | ||
Latest revision as of 02:58, 21 September 2018
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