Difference between revisions of "Zi:胡"

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-<WL>胡 [hú] recklessly; 胡说 nonsense; (F鬍) (胡子 húzi) beard; (F衚) 胡同=衚衕 lane
+<WL>胡 [hú] foreign/barbarian; recklessly; 胡说 nonsense; (F鬍) (胡子 húzi) beard; (F衚) 胡同=衚衕 lane (cf. 衚)
-From 古 gǔ phonetic and 月(肉 ròu) ‘flesh’.
+The Shuōwén Seal form of 胡(􀮉) hú ‘dewlap/wattles (of ox/animal throat)’ combines 月(肉 ròu) ‘flesh’, and 古(􀘔) gǔ (phonetic).
-	胡 originally meant ‘beard’. It took on additional meanings, and the full form 鬍 was created for the specific meaning ‘beard’, with the extra component 髟 (biāo) ‘hair’.
+	Compare: 胡 hú ‘dewlap/wattles; neck/throat’; 胡 ‘beard’ (胡子 húzi), also wr. 鬍; 胡 hú ‘N./W. foreign/barbarian’.
-	The variant form 衚 occurs only in the Mongolian loanword 衚衕 hútòng ‘alley’.
+	Note: The full-form variant form 衚 occurs only in the Mongolian loanword 衚衕 hútòng ‘alley’ (← Mongolian “gudum”), cf. 衚, 衕.
+	HDZ: 胡 : hú : 兽颔下垂肉; 颈, 喉咙; 戈上下垂如胡的部分; 戟; 下, 下垂; 大; 老, 长寿; 遐, 远; 任意乱来; 黑; (代词) (何; 什么, 怎样); (副词) 岂; (器名) 瑚: 祭器; (古) (少数民族名) 北方和西方的; (古国名); (姓)
 #rG.081.06 K.AD91,GSR49a' D.3.2056.8 M.2167 KX..979.12 B.107.1.04 E.1
 #c古月
 #y wuh\
 </WL>