Zi:弹: Difference between revisions
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<WL>弹(F彈) [dàn] 炸弹 | <WL>弹(F彈) [dàn] pellet/ball (弹丸), bullet/shot/projectile (子弹); shell/bomb (炮弹, 炸弹) [tán] play/pluck/strum (弹吉他, 弹琴); 弹力 elasticity, 弹簧 mechanical spring | ||
The Shuōwén Seal form of 弹/彈() tán/dàn ‘shoot/projectile’ combines 弓 (gōng) ‘bow’ (shooting weapon), and 单/單() dān (phonosemantic); formerly wr. 𢎟(𢎫). | |||
Compare: 战/戰() zhàn ‘battle/war’; 单/單() dān ‘great (beast)’, 鼍/鼉(𪓸) tuó ‘alligator’; cf. 单 (bolas/boleadoras). | |||
Note: The old form 𢎟() seems to depict a throw-stick/slingshot loaded with a stone/projectile, or a spear-thrower loaded with a dart/arrow/spear; such anc. weapons were ancestors of the bow. | |||
Compare: 𢎟(𢎫𢎩𢎬𢎪彈弾弹) tán/dàn, vs. 𢎛(卪卩㔾) jié (节). | |||
Compare: 弹/彈 tán ‘shoot’ (弹射 tánshè), vs. 弹/彈 dàn ‘shot/projectile’ (弹丸 dànwán). | |||
“[彈 tán] shoot; strike, thrum, snap; impeach, accuse; [彈 dàn] crossbow; bullet; ball, pill” —Karlgren(AD). | |||
Compare: 弹弦子 ‘play string instr.’, 弹琵琶, 弹吉他, 弹琴, 弹钢琴, 弹奏, 吹弹, 弹唱, 𫼝弹词, 品竹弹丝, 弹拨乐, 老调重弹, 重弹老调, 各弹各调. | |||
Compare: 弹球 ‘play marbles’, 弹球盘, 弹棋. | |||
Compare: 弹拨 ‘pluck’, 弹墨线; 弹掉 ‘flick (off)’, 弹动, 弹去, 弹指, 一弹指. | |||
Compare: 弹簧 ‘mechanical spring’, 螺旋弹簧, 弹簧圈, 弹簧钢, 弹簧床, 弹簧座儿, 弹网, 弹力, 弹跳. | |||
Compare: 弹性 ‘elasticity’, 弹力, 弹力纱, 弹力衫, 弹力袜 | |||
Compare: 弹出 ‘eject’, 弹射, 弹射器, 弹射座椅, 弹射座舱. | |||
Compare: 弹射 ‘censure/impeach’, 弹劾, 讥弹, 纠弹, 上疏弹劾, 弹劾法, 弹劾权. | |||
#rK.AD968 D.2.999.5 B.211.1.03 E.0 | #rK.AD968 D.2.999.5 B.211.1.03 E.0 | ||
# | #c弓单丷 | ||
#y daahn- taahn\ | #y daahn- taahn\ | ||
</WL> | </WL> | ||
Revision as of 03:23, 11 May 2018
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