Difference between revisions of "Zi:精"

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<WL>精 [jīng] perfect; 精神 spirit, essence; 酒精 alcohol @@[qíng] (=晴) 晴朗  [jìng] 强
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<WL>精 [jīng] perfect; 精神 spirit, essence; 酒精 alcohol@@; (HDZ:) 优质纯净的米, …  [qíng] (=晴) 晴朗  [jìng] 强
 
#i3
 
#i3
From 米 (mǐ) ‘rice’ and 青 qīng phonetic.
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The character 精(􁍌) jīng ‘select/perfect (rice)’ combines 米 (mǐ) ‘rice’, and 青 qīng (phonetic).
Mnemonic: Why does have the 米 ‘rice’ radical? Select/choice/perfect rice is the essential Chinese food; the distilled essence of rice wine is 酒精 ‘alcohol’. (HDZ:) 精: 优质纯净的米; 說文: 精, 擇也。 “擇米, 謂䆃擇之米也。” (段注). From the basic meaning of ‘select/finest-grade rice’ come extended meanings: ‘perfect, beautiful (in general); 精华, 香精 essence; 细致, 严密 painstaking’.
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Note: The old/primary meaning of ‘select/choice/perfect rice’ explains the 米 ‘rice’ component; the distilled essence of rice wine is 酒精 ‘alcohol’; extended meanings: ‘perfect, beautiful (in general); ‘essence’ (精华, 香精); ‘painstaking’ (细致, 严密).
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Note: Received versions of SW gloss 精 as 擇 ‘select’, but DYC amended that to 擇米 ‘select rice’.
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HDZ: 精 : jīng : 优质纯净的米, (SW) 擇, (DYC) 擇米; 纯洁, 纯净; 完美, 最好; 精华 (香精, 酒精); 虔诚, 专一; 细致, 严密; 娴熟, 精通; 精明; 小; 神灵, 傀怪; 明亮; 睛: 黑眼珠; 星 (五精, 五方星); (古) (哲学) 事物的内在本质; (古) 真气, 宇宙间的一种灵气; 精神, 魂魄; 精力, 人的生命力; 精液, (古) 人类赖以生殖的物质, (后) 雄性的精液 (遗精, 受精); 瘦肉; (副词) 甚, 极; 光, 袒露着; 全部; 情 (qíng): 感情, 性情; 菁: 花 • qíng : 晴: 晴朗 • jìng : 强
 
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#rG.190.16,431.37 K.AD1085,GSR812g' D.5.3150.11 M.1149 KX..910.10 B.334.1.03
 
#c米青
 
#c米青
 
#y jing\
 
#y jing\
 
</WL>
 
</WL>

Revision as of 04:42, 23 November 2017

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