Difference between revisions of "Zi:势"

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<WL>势(F勢) [shì] power; 形势 circumstances; 姿势 posture
 
<WL>势(F勢) [shì] power; 形势 circumstances; 姿势 posture
The full form 勢 is 埶 () ‘agriculture’ over 力 (lì) ‘strength’.
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The simple-form character 势 is an abbrev. of the full-form character , replacing the full-form component 埶 (11 strokes) with 执 (6 strokes), as in 热/熱, 亵/褻.
“Strength, power; authority, influence; inherent value; conditions, circumstances — the 力 strength applied in 埶 agriculture, in a profession” —Karlgren.
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The full-form character 勢 shì ‘power’ combines 力 (lì) ‘strength’, and 埶(􀟹𡎐) yì/shì ‘planting skill/power’ (phonosemantic); formerly wr. 埶.
In the simple form 势, 坴 is replaced by 扌, so that the top becomes 执 zhí ‘to hold in the hand’. Compare 热() rè ‘hot’, in which the same simplification has been made.
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Note: 埶(􀟹𡎐) is an old wr. of 势/勢 shì ‘power’, cf. 埶.
#rK.AD198 D.1.369.12 B.069.0.08
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In the simple form 势, the full-form component 埶 is abbrev. to 执 zhí ‘hold in the hand’ (i.e., 坴 is replaced by 扌).
#c执扌丸力
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“Strength, power; authority, influence; inherent value; conditions, circumstances — the 力 strength applied in 埶 agriculture, in a profession” —Karlgren(AD).
#y sai-</WL>
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Compare: /執(􁰾𡙕) zhí ‘grasp’; 埶(􀟹𡎐) yì/shì ‘planting skill/power’.
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Compare: /熱(􁮳𤎮) rè ‘hot’, in which the same simplification occurs.
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#rK.AD198 D.1.369.12 B.069.0.08 E.0
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#c执力扌丸
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#y sai-
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</WL>

Latest revision as of 23:44, 3 September 2018

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