Difference between revisions of "Zi:则"

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<WL>则(F則) [zé] (conjunction); 原则 yuánzé principle; 否则 fǒuzé or else  @@[zhī]
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<WL>则(F則) [zé] (conj.) then/thus, 否则 or else, 二则 secondly, 虽则 though’, 或则 or ...; 规则 rule, 原则 principle@@ [zhī] [cè] cf. 則
 
#i4
 
#i4
From 贝(貝 bèi) ‘money’ and 刂(刀 dāo) ‘knife’.
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The Shuōwén Seal form of 则/則(􀯟) zé ‘divide up (according to value/grade)’ combines 刂(刀 dāo) ‘knife’, and 贝/貝 (bèi) ‘cowrie/money’; formerly wr. 𠟻(􀯠), with 賏(􁅎) yīng ‘cowrie-shell necklace’, and also 𠟭(􀯡) with 鼎(􁋋).
“To 刀 carve a 貝 shell = pattern? or: 刀 amputation and 貝 a fine = law (cf. 責 zé)?” —Karlgren.
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Note: 则/則 zé : divide/apportion things/wealth according to perceived class/value/rank/superiority, to appraise/grade cowries (as precious gemstones), or to cut up a string of cowrie-shell money, to divide it (spoils) among people of various ranks, or in exchange for various goods; the most beautiful/valuable cowrie shell is the standard against (according to) which all others are judged.
Phonetic in 测侧厕 cè.
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Note: 则/則 zé ‘divide up (by value); code/rule; example/norm; law/standard; according to (example/norm); …’ (HDZ).
#rK.AD1044 D.1.326.5 B.028.0.05
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Compare: 测/測(􁹯) cè ‘(measure) depth (SW); measure’.
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Compare: 贼/賊(􂍔𧵪) zéi ‘destroy’ (窃贼 ‘thief’, 盗贼 ‘bandit’, 海贼 ‘pirate’).
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Compare: 𠟻(􀯠􀯟則) zé/bài, 败/敗(􀢽􀢾𣀕).
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Compare: 测/測(􁹯), 侧/側(􁗃), 厕/廁(􁥕) cè; 铡/鍘 zhá.
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“[則] To 刀 carve a 貝 shell = pattern? or: 刀 amputation and 貝 a fine = law (cf. 責 zé)?” —Karlgren(AD).
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#rK.AD1044 D.1.326.5 B.028.0.05 WHY...107 E.0
 
#c贝刂
 
#c贝刂
#y jak\</WL>
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#y jak\
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</WL>

Latest revision as of 01:48, 9 August 2019

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