Difference between revisions of "Zi:刑"

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<WL>刑 [xíng] punishment
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<WL>刑 [xíng] punish/punishment; 刑法 criminal law; 刑罚 penalty; 死刑 death penalty; 动刑 torture
 
#i3
 
#i3
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From 开 and 刂(刀 dāo) ‘knife’.
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The Shuōwén Seal form of 刑(􀰔𠛬) xíng ‘cut the throat’ (刭颈) combines 刂(刀 dāo) ‘knife’, and 开(􂟾幵) qiān (phonosemantic); formerly also wr. 㓝(􀷓𠛜), cf. 㓝.
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The left side 开 is from 井, from 耕 gēng ‘plough’, abbreviated phonetic. Judging from the modern form and sound, it would seem just as reasonable to regard 井 jǐng as the distorted phonetic. But 井 had a dental initial (ts-), while 耕 and 刑 both had guttural initials (k-, g-). 井 ‘village, well’ was signific in 耕 ‘plough’, not phonetic. No relation to 开(開) kāi ‘open’. The situation with 形 xíng ‘shape’ is the same.
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Note: The old form 㓝(􀷓𠛜) xíng ‘punishment’ (with 井, not 开/幵) was replaced by 刑(􀰔𠛬), and the old specific meaning of 刑 ‘cut the throat’ was lost; cf. 㓝.
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#rG.193.41 W.115a K.AD1084,157,GSR808b D.1.324.15 M.2755 KX..137.11 B.022.0.07
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Compare: 栞(􀾐􀾏𣓁) kān ‘split wood’, 刊(􀯵) kān ‘cut/slice out/off’.
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#c开刂
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Compare: 形(􁡪) xíng ‘form/shape’, 型(􂙩𡌁) xíng ‘mold; model’ (模子, 模型; 典型/刑: 旧法, 常规).
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#y yihng\</WL>
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Compare: 刭(􀰕剄) jǐng ‘cut the throat’.
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HDZ: 刑 : xíng : 惩治; 刑罚; 杀, 割; 灾害, 伤害; 型 (铸造器物的模子; 法度; 正; 取法, 以…为法); 成; 形 (形体; 显现); 鉶: (古) 盛羹用的鼎
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HDC: 五刑 : (古) 墨, 劓, 剕(刖), 宫, 大辟(杀); (秦汉) 黥, 劓, 斩左右趾, 枭首, 菹其骨肉; (隋唐) 死, 流, 徒, 杖, 笞; …
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#rG.193.41 W.115a K.AD1084,157,GSR808b D.1.324.15 M.2755 KX..137.11 B.022.0.07 WHY...169 E.1
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#c开刂幵
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#y yihng\
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</WL>

Latest revision as of 02:29, 23 October 2018

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