Difference between revisions of "Zi:染"
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<WL>染 [rǎn] to dye/color/tinge (染布, 染发); 染料 dye/dyestuff; 污染 contaminate/pollute; 传染 infect/contagious@@; (HDZ:) … | <WL>染 [rǎn] to dye/color/tinge (染布, 染发); 染料 dye/dyestuff; 污染 contaminate/pollute; 传染 infect/contagious@@; (HDZ:) … | ||
#i3 | #i3 | ||
| − | The Shuōwén Seal form of 染() rǎn ‘to dye/color silk’ combines 氵(水) shuǐ ‘water’ (liquid), 木 mù ‘tree/wood’ ( | + | The character 染⿱氿木 was formerly wr. 染⿰氵杂, but analyzed as ⿰氵⿱木九, since 杂 is not a trad. component of 染 (see below). |
| + | The Shuōwén Seal form of 染() rǎn ‘to dye/color silk’ combines 氵(水) shuǐ ‘water’ (liquid), 木 mù ‘tree/wood’ (栀/梔茜 ‘dyestuff’), and 九() jiǔ ‘nine’ (many/times, as in 究 ‘exhaustion’); later also wr. 𣑱. | ||
Note: The shade of color (from light to dark) is determined by the number of dippings: ⑴ 縓, ⑵ 赬, ⑶ 纁, ⑷ 朱, ⑸ 緅, ⑹ 玄, ⑺ 緇; ⑻ … ⑼ maximium saturation, full/deep color (DYC). | Note: The shade of color (from light to dark) is determined by the number of dippings: ⑴ 縓, ⑵ 赬, ⑶ 纁, ⑷ 朱, ⑸ 緅, ⑹ 玄, ⑺ 緇; ⑻ … ⑼ maximium saturation, full/deep color (DYC). | ||
| + | Compare: 玄(𠵓) xuán ‘deep/dark reddish black’; 白(𦣺) bái ‘white’; in both of these the upper component is 入() rù ‘enter (dip) into’. | ||
Note: DYC notes that the components should be 水, 木, 九; received SW texts give the right side as 杂 (duǒ, not 雜 zá), though in the SW form of 杂(朵朶) duǒ, the upper part is 𠘧(), not 九(); later also wr. 𣑱, with 汍 wán, in which 丸() wán ‘pellet’ (of dye), cf. 纨/紈() wán ‘fine silk fabrics’ ← MC /ɣuɑn/, vs. 染 rǎn ← MC /ȵiamʔ/ȵiams/ (SBGY). | Note: DYC notes that the components should be 水, 木, 九; received SW texts give the right side as 杂 (duǒ, not 雜 zá), though in the SW form of 杂(朵朶) duǒ, the upper part is 𠘧(), not 九(); later also wr. 𣑱, with 汍 wán, in which 丸() wán ‘pellet’ (of dye), cf. 纨/紈() wán ‘fine silk fabrics’ ← MC /ɣuɑn/, vs. 染 rǎn ← MC /ȵiamʔ/ȵiams/ (SBGY). | ||
Note: In the modern form 染 the top part seems to be 氿 guǐ, but the parts have been rearranged relative to the old form 染(); cf. 杂/雜 zá ‘complicated’ (复杂). | Note: In the modern form 染 the top part seems to be 氿 guǐ, but the parts have been rearranged relative to the old form 染(); cf. 杂/雜 zá ‘complicated’ (复杂). | ||
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Compare: 氿() guǐ ‘dry shore/beach’; 𣏒(朹簋匭匦) guǐ ‘bamboo/etc. food/ritual vessel’. | Compare: 氿() guǐ ‘dry shore/beach’; 𣏒(朹簋匭匦) guǐ ‘bamboo/etc. food/ritual vessel’. | ||
“[染] To dye; imbue with, infect — the commentator says: 九 nine dippings into a 水 decoction of a special kind of 木 tree” —Karlgren(AD). | “[染] To dye; imbue with, infect — the commentator says: 九 nine dippings into a 水 decoction of a special kind of 木 tree” —Karlgren(AD). | ||
| − | HDZ: 染 : rǎn : 使布帛等物着色; 书画着色落墨; 浸染, 沾污; 感染, 传染 (疾病); 熏染; 连累, 牵连; 豆豉酱; (姓) | + | HDZ: 染 : rǎn : (SW: 以繒染為色) 使布帛等物着色; 书画着色落墨; 浸染, 沾污; 感染, 传染 (疾病); 熏染; 连累, 牵连; 豆豉酱; (姓) |
#rG.334.33,443.40 K.AD643,GSR623a D.2.1188.7 M.3071 KX..519.04 B.132.0.09 E.1 | #rG.334.33,443.40 K.AD643,GSR623a D.2.1188.7 M.3071 KX..519.04 B.132.0.09 E.1 | ||
#c氿木氵九杂汍 | #c氿木氵九杂汍 | ||
#y yihm/ | #y yihm/ | ||
</WL> | </WL> | ||
Latest revision as of 20:48, 16 December 2019
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