Difference between revisions of "Zi:假"
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The Shuōwén Seal form of 假() jiǎ ‘false/fake (not genuinely one's own, borrowed); borrow/lend’ combines 亻(人 rén) ‘person’, and 叚() jiǎ (phonosemantic); formerly wr. 叚 (DYC). | The Shuōwén Seal form of 假() jiǎ ‘false/fake (not genuinely one's own, borrowed); borrow/lend’ combines 亻(人 rén) ‘person’, and 叚() jiǎ (phonosemantic); formerly wr. 叚 (DYC). | ||
Note: The SW gloss 假() jiǎ ‘false/fake’ (非真) sees the added component 亻(人) as distinguishing that sense from old 叚() jiǎ ‘borrow/lend; false/fake’, but the primary sense of both forms is also given as 叚/假 jiǎ ‘borrow/lend’ (HDZ); the two senses are closely related, cf. 叚() jiǎ ‘second/borrowed/false skin’. | Note: The SW gloss 假() jiǎ ‘false/fake’ (非真) sees the added component 亻(人) as distinguishing that sense from old 叚() jiǎ ‘borrow/lend; false/fake’, but the primary sense of both forms is also given as 叚/假 jiǎ ‘borrow/lend’ (HDZ); the two senses are closely related, cf. 叚() jiǎ ‘second/borrowed/false skin’. | ||
| + | Note: (诗) (維天之命) 假以溢我、我其收之 “How does he [now] show his kindness? We will receive [his favour], [...]” (Legge) | ||
Note: 假 jiǎ ‘pretend (sth. is one's own / sth. is sth. else); borrow/use (sth. as one's own); false/fake (borrowed/assumed); if/assume (pretend sth. is so)’; 假 jià ‘vacation/holiday’ (假期). | Note: 假 jiǎ ‘pretend (sth. is one's own / sth. is sth. else); borrow/use (sth. as one's own); false/fake (borrowed/assumed); if/assume (pretend sth. is so)’; 假 jià ‘vacation/holiday’ (假期). | ||
Note: Today only 假 jiǎ/jià (GFC), the various other old readings/senses 假 jie/xià/xiá/gé (HDZ) are not in common use. | Note: Today only 假 jiǎ/jià (GFC), the various other old readings/senses 假 jie/xià/xiá/gé (HDZ) are not in common use. | ||
Compare: 诈/詐() zhà ‘cheat’. | Compare: 诈/詐() zhà ‘cheat’. | ||
| − | HDZ: 假 : jiǎ : 借 (假借), 贷; 雇赁 (雇用); (汉) 朝廷租给贫民垦殖的土地 (假田); 假田所收的租税; 给予, 授; 凭借, 依恃; 须, 必; 请, 托; 权且, 暂时; 代理 (政事); 大 (cf. 暇/夏, 嘏); 宽容, 宽纵; (SW: 非真) 不真实, 虚伪; 伪托, 冒充; 滥; (连词) 假设, 假如; (副词) 只, 但; 嘏; 瘕: 疾病; (姓) • jià : 休息日, 假期; 𫾻/敡: 易 (变易, 平易) • jie : (助词) 價 • xià : 嘉: 美好 • xiá : 遐: 远 (cf. 徦) • gé : (SW: 至?) 格: 至, 到 (cf. 徦 jiǎ) | + | HDZ: 假 : jiǎ : 借 (假借), 贷; 雇赁 (雇用); (汉) 朝廷租给贫民垦殖的土地 (假田); 假田所收的租税; 给予, 授; 凭借, 依恃; 须, 必; 请, 托; 权且, 暂时; 代理 (政事); 大 (cf. 暇/夏, 嘏); 宽容, 宽纵; (SW: 非真) 不真实, 虚伪 (SJ: 假寐永歎, 維憂用老); 伪托, 冒充; 滥; (连词) 假设, 假如; (副词) 只, 但; 嘏; 瘕: 疾病; (姓) • jià : 休息日, 假期; 𫾻/敡: 易 (变易, 平易) • jie : (助词) 價 • xià : 嘉: 美好 • xiá : 遐: 远 (cf. 徦) • gé : (SW: 至?) 格: 至, 到 (cf. 徦 jiǎ) |
#rG.308.10,421.38 W.43i K.AD346,GSR33c D.1.196.2 M.599 KX..110.03 B.198.1.09 E.1 | #rG.308.10,421.38 W.43i K.AD346,GSR33c D.1.196.2 M.599 KX..110.03 B.198.1.09 E.1 | ||
#c亻叚 | #c亻叚 | ||
#y ga/ ga- | #y ga/ ga- | ||
</WL> | </WL> | ||
Latest revision as of 01:48, 9 August 2019
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