Zi:监: Difference between revisions
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The simple-form character 监 (10 strokes) is an abbrev. of the full-form character 監 (14 strokes), replacing the upper-left full-form component 臣 (6 strokes) with just (2 vertical strokes). | The simple-form character 监 (10 strokes) is an abbrev. of the full-form character 監 (14 strokes), replacing the upper-left full-form component 臣 (6 strokes) with just (2 vertical strokes). | ||
The full-form character 監 was formerly wr. 𧗄, with 卧/臥 over 血 (not 皿); in old texts the component 血 | The full-form character 監 was formerly wr. 𧗄, with 卧/臥 over 血 (not 皿); in old texts the component 血 in 監 is said to be an abbrev. of the old character 䘓. | ||
Note: In the simple form 监, the upper full-form component 卧 is abbrev. to (臣 is just 2 strokes), and the dot on 血 combines with 卜/人 (to give a shape like 亇). | |||
The Shuōwén Seal form of 监/監(𧗄) jiàn/jiān ‘inspect/supervise’ is said to combine 卧(臥) wò ‘bend down’, and 䘓() kàn ‘blood broth/stew’ (abbrev. phonetic); formerly wr. 𧨭(), with 言() yán ‘direct speech’ (phonosemantic). | The Shuōwén Seal form of 监/監(𧗄) jiàn/jiān ‘inspect/supervise’ is said to combine 卧(臥) wò ‘bend down’, and 䘓() kàn ‘blood broth/stew’ (abbrev. phonetic); formerly wr. 𧨭(), with 言() yán ‘direct speech’ (phonosemantic). | ||
Note: In 監(𧗄) the | Note: In 監(𧗄) the component 䘓() is abbrev. to its left-side part 血 xuè ‘blood’, omitting the actual phonetic 臽(𦥢) xiàn ‘pit/trap’ (phonosemantic); for the SW gloss 监/臨 (监视), cf. 𧗄←䘓←臽, 臨 ‘stoop down’ (䷒), vs. 觀 (䷓). | ||
“[監] The seal has: to 卧 bend over a 血 sacrificial bowl with blood: examine the omen” —Karlgren(AD). | “[監] The seal has: to 卧 bend over a 血 sacrificial bowl with blood: examine the omen” —Karlgren(AD). | ||
Note:Today 監 jiān ‘keep watch on’ (监视), but formerly 監 jiàn | Note: Today 監 jiān ‘keep watch on’ (监视), but formerly 監 jiàn, later wr. 鉴/鑒(鑑) jiàn ‘large water/wash basin; mirror; reflect/shine; inspect’ (HDZ). | ||
Compare: 盐/鹽() yán/yàn ‘salt’, in which 監(𧗄) jiān ‘large evaporating basin’ (phonosemantic). | Compare: 盐/鹽() yán/yàn ‘salt’, in which 監(𧗄) jiān ‘large evaporating basin’ (phonosemantic). | ||
Compare: 槛/檻() jiàn | Compare: 槛/檻() jiàn ‘pen/cage’ (槛车); 鉴/鑒(鑑) jiàn ‘examine; mirror’; 蓝/藍, 篮/籃, 兰 lán, 览/覽 lǎn, 临/臨 lín. | ||
#rW.82f K.AD376 D.4.2559.7 B.151.1.01 WHY...139 E.0 | #rW.82f K.AD376 D.4.2559.7 B.151.1.01 WHY...139 E.0 | ||
#c亇皿血臥 | #c亇皿血臥 | ||
Latest revision as of 00:35, 21 June 2019
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