Difference between revisions of "Zi:弓"
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<WL>弓 [gōng] bow (弓箭 gōngjiàn ‘bow & arrow’; 弓箭术 archery; 弓箭手 archer); bend/arch (弯弓); arc; (radical 57, 弓部)@@; (HDZ:) 射箭或打弹的兵器; (弹弓, 胡琴弓); … [qióng] 穹? | <WL>弓 [gōng] bow (弓箭 gōngjiàn ‘bow & arrow’; 弓箭术 archery; 弓箭手 archer); bend/arch (弯弓); arc; (radical 57, 弓部)@@; (HDZ:) 射箭或打弹的兵器; (弹弓, 胡琴弓); … [qióng] 穹? | ||
#i4 | #i4 | ||
| − | The Shuōwén Seal form of 弓() gōng ‘ (archery) bow’ is said to depict an archer's curved bow (unstrung; the bowstring is not depicted). | + | The Shuōwén Seal form of 弓() gōng ‘(archery) bow’ is said to depict an archer's curved bow (unstrung; the bowstring is not depicted). |
| + | Compare: 引() yǐn ‘pull/draw (an archer's bow)’; 矢() shǐ ‘(wooden) arrow’ (of bow/crossbow); 箭(𥳭) jiàn ‘(bamboo) arrow’; 鏑() ‘sharp arrowhead’. | ||
| + | Compare: 弜() jiàng ‘laminated/composite/strong bow’; 彊() qiáng ‘laminated/strong archer's bow’. | ||
| + | Compare: 弱(𢐅) ruò ‘curved/flexible wood (archer's bow)’. | ||
| + | Note: In the SW gloss 窮(竆) qióng ‘in extremity (extremely far/remote)’ puns on 弓() gōng ‘bow’ (shooting far, at far off things). | ||
| + | Compare: 弓() gōng ← MC /kjuŋ/; 窮(竆䠻) qióng ← MC /gjuŋ/khjuŋs/ (SBGY). | ||
“[弓] represents a Chinese bow, with its handle in the middle...” —Wieger. | “[弓] represents a Chinese bow, with its handle in the middle...” —Wieger. | ||
Older graphs associated with 弓 look like 引() yǐn ‘draw/pull’: the bowstring is depicted, the bow is strung/drawn (弓张). | Older graphs associated with 弓 look like 引() yǐn ‘draw/pull’: the bowstring is depicted, the bow is strung/drawn (弓张). | ||
Compare: 𢎟(𢎫𢎩𢎬𢎪彈弾弹) tán/dàn; 𢎛(卪卩㔾) jié (节). | Compare: 𢎟(𢎫𢎩𢎬𢎪彈弾弹) tán/dàn; 𢎛(卪卩㔾) jié (节). | ||
Compare: 𢎗(𠄎乃) nǎi; 𢎜(及) jí. | Compare: 𢎗(𠄎乃) nǎi; 𢎜(及) jí. | ||
| − | Compare: 左() zuǒ ‘left hand’, in which 工 gōng | + | Compare: 左() zuǒ ‘left hand’, in which 工 (gōng) suggests the handle of the bow, cf. 右(); 弜() bì (柲). |
弓 is the 57th of the 214 radicals. | 弓 is the 57th of the 214 radicals. | ||
| − | HDZ: 弓 : gōng : 射箭或打弹的兵器 (cf. 𢎟), 多用坚韧的木条弯成弧形, 两端系弦, 张弦发射; 形状或作用象弓的器具 (弹弓, 胡琴弓, 弹棉花用的弓); 弯曲, 使弯曲 (弓着腿坐着); 枝撑车盖的弓形骨架; (单位) 丈量土地的计算单位, 相当于步, (旧) 五尺为一弓, 三百六十弓为一里, 二百四十方为一亩; (简称) 弓形纹; (姓) | + | HDZ: 弓 : gōng : (SW: 窮也, 以近窮遠者…) 射箭或打弹的兵器 (cf. 𢎟), 多用坚韧的木条弯成弧形, 两端系弦, 张弦发射; 形状或作用象弓的器具 (弹弓, 胡琴弓, 弹棉花用的弓); 弯曲, 使弯曲 (弓着腿坐着); 枝撑车盖的弓形骨架; (单位) 丈量土地的计算单位, 相当于步, (旧) 五尺为一弓, 三百六十弓为一里, 二百四十方为一亩; (简称) 弓形纹; (姓) |
| + | HDC: 窮遠 : 极远, 荒远; 追溯渊源 | ||
#rG.025.40 W.87a K.AD471,GSR901a D.2.987.11 L.79 M.3703 KX..356.01 B.004.0.08 WHY...150 E.1 | #rG.025.40 W.87a K.AD471,GSR901a D.2.987.11 L.79 M.3703 KX..356.01 B.004.0.08 WHY...150 E.1 | ||
#y gung\ | #y gung\ | ||
</WL> | </WL> | ||
Latest revision as of 20:48, 16 December 2019
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