Difference between revisions of "Zi:曹"
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<WL>曹 [cáo] 两曹 plaintiff vs. defendant, accuser and accused; (姓)@@; (HDZ:) (古) 诉讼的原告和被告 (两曹); 辈, 类; 偶, 组; 群, 众; … | <WL>曹 [cáo] 两曹 plaintiff vs. defendant, accuser and accused; (姓)@@; (HDZ:) (古) 诉讼的原告和被告 (两曹); 辈, 类; 偶, 组; 群, 众; … | ||
#i3 | #i3 | ||
| − | The Shuōwén Seal form of 曹(𣍘) cáo ‘plaintiff vs. defendant’ combines (㯥) cáo ‘from dawn to dawn (a day)’ (phonosemantic), and 曰() yuē ‘speak’ (plead one's case at court). | + | The character 曹 (11 strokes) is an abbrev. of the old form 𣍘 (20 strokes), replacing the old component 㯥 (16 strokes) with its abbrev. form (7 strokes). |
| − | Note: | + | Note: In the later form 曹 the old component 㯥 (itself said to be an old wr. of 曹) is abbrev. to (like 䒼, but only 7 strokes). |
| − | + | The Shuōwén Seal form of 曹(𣍘) cáo ‘plaintiff vs. defendant’ (litigants in a court case) combines (㯥) cáo ‘from dawn to dawn (a day)’ (phonosemantic), and 曰() yuē ‘speak’ (plead one's case at court). | |
| + | Note: The component 㯥 cáo here suggests 朝(𦩻) cháo ‘visit/summon; imperial court’, cf. 朝(𦩻) zhāo ‘dawn’, 早(𣅼) zǎo ‘early morn’. | ||
Compare: 螬(𧖤𧕐) cáo ‘grub/larva (of scarab beetle)’. | Compare: 螬(𧖤𧕐) cáo ‘grub/larva (of scarab beetle)’. | ||
Compare: 糟(𥽾) zāo ‘rotten (dregs)’; 遭(𨙠) zāo ‘meet/encounter (trouble)’. | Compare: 糟(𥽾) zāo ‘rotten (dregs)’; 遭(𨙠) zāo ‘meet/encounter (trouble)’. | ||
| − | HDZ: 曹 : cáo : (古) 诉讼的原告和被告 (两曹); 辈, 类 (cf. 傮); 偶, 组; 群, 众; (古) 分科办事的官署或部门; 陈旧, 腐烂 (cf. 糟); (古国名); (古邑名) 漕; (古州名); (姓) | + | Compare: 槽(𣡘) cáo ‘trough’; 漕(𤅍) cáo ‘transport grain by boat’. |
| + | “[曹] The seal has 東 doubled above, now contracted: the 曰 name of 東 the eastern regions” —Karlgren(AD). | ||
| + | HDZ: 曹 : cáo : (SW: 獄之两曹; DYC: 獄两曹) (古) 诉讼的原告和被告 (两曹); 辈, 类 (cf. 傮); 偶, 组; 群, 众; (古) 分科办事的官署或部门; 陈旧, 腐烂 (cf. 糟); (古国名); (古邑名) 漕; (古州名); (姓) | ||
#rG.158.27 W.120k K.AD1043,GSR1053a D.2.1511.6 M.6733 KX..502.13 B.186.0.09 E.1 | #rG.158.27 W.120k K.AD1043,GSR1053a D.2.1511.6 M.6733 KX..502.13 B.186.0.09 E.1 | ||
#c曰艹日曲䒼 | #c曰艹日曲䒼 | ||
#y chouh\ | #y chouh\ | ||
</WL> | </WL> | ||
Latest revision as of 20:48, 16 December 2019
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