Zi:械: Difference between revisions
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<WL>械 [xiè] instrument/tool, machine/appliance (器械, 机械), punishment/torture/execution device (shackles/rack/cangue/gallows); shackle/detain/restrain; weapon | <WL>械 [xiè] instrument/tool, machine/appliance (器械, 机械), punishment/torture/execution device (manacles/shackles/rack/cangue/gallows); shackle/detain/restrain/punish; device/weapon@@; (HDZ:) … | ||
The Shuōwén Seal form of 械() xiè | The Shuōwén Seal form of 械() xiè ‘(wooden) shackles (manacles/fetters); penal devices; punish; devices/tools (vs. containers)’ combines 木 (mù) ‘tree/wood’, and 戒(𢌵) jiè ‘prevent/guard’ (phonosemantic). | ||
Note: The old meanings ranged from 械() xiè (n.) | Note: The old meanings ranged from 械() xiè (n.) ‘manacles/shackles’ to ‘tool’ (器 ‘tool’, vs. 器 ‘container’), with the older meaning probably 械 xiè (n.) ‘defensive/precautionary weapons’; formerly distinguished as 械 (n.) xiè, vs. 戒 (v.) jiè, but later there are also uses of 械 (v.) ‘shackle/detain/restrain’; 戒 is not attested nominally for ‘manacles/shackles/etc.’ (HDZ), but only 戒 ‘finger ring’; cf. 戒. | ||
Compare: 梏() gù ‘manacles’ (手械); 桎() zhì ‘fetters/shackles’ (足械). | |||
Compare: 杽() chǒu ‘manacles (hand/wrist binding/torture of prisoners)’; 桀() jié ‘criminal punishment (execute/gallows)’. | |||
Compare: 兵(𠦛𠈯𠬿) bīng ‘weapons/arms’ (兵械); in SW 兵 is glossed 械, cf. 兵(𠦛) vs. 戒(𢌵). | Compare: 兵(𠦛𠈯𠬿) bīng ‘weapons/arms’ (兵械); in SW 兵 is glossed 械, cf. 兵(𠦛) vs. 戒(𢌵). | ||
“[械] (Defensive arms:) arms, weapons; shackles, fetters” —Karlgren(AD). | “[械] (Defensive arms:) arms, weapons; shackles, fetters” —Karlgren(AD). | ||
Note: Received SW texts gloss 𥁑() mì ‘wipe/clean (vessels/dishes)’ with 械, corrected to 拭 (not in SW), taken as 飾 (DYC); cf. 𥁑. | Note: Received SW texts gloss 𥁑() mì ‘wipe/clean (vessels/dishes)’ with 械, corrected to 拭 (not in SW), taken as 飾 (DYC); cf. 𥁑. | ||
HDZ: 械 : xiè : 镣铐和枷之类的刑具; 拘系, 拘束; 器械, 用具; 武器; 治 | HDZ: 械 : xiè : (SW: 桎梏) (刑具名) 镣铐和枷之类的刑具 (cf. SW: 桎: 足械; SW: 梏: 手械; cf. 杽); 拘系, 拘束 (cf. 戒 jiè); (SW: 械器之總名) 器械, 用具; 武器; (SW: 械持/治) 治 | ||
HDC: 桎梏 : (刑具名) 脚镣手铐; 拘系, 囚禁; 束缚, 压制 | |||
#rG.385.30 K.AD363,GSR990d D.2.1209.6 M.2538 KX..531.03 B.185.0.01 | #rG.385.30 K.AD363,GSR990d D.2.1209.6 M.2538 KX..531.03 B.185.0.01 | ||
#c木戒 | #c木戒 | ||
Latest revision as of 01:57, 9 August 2019
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