Difference between revisions of "Zi:坐"
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<WL>坐 [zuò] sit (请坐 ‘please have a seat’); ride (坐公共汽车 ‘ride a bus’); seat/place/position@@; (HDZ:) … | <WL>坐 [zuò] sit (请坐 ‘please have a seat’); ride (坐公共汽车 ‘ride a bus’); seat/place/position@@; (HDZ:) … | ||
| − | The | + | The character 坐 zuò ‘sit/seat’ has a component like 从 ‘from/follow’ over 土 ‘earth’, but 从 is not a traditional component of 坐 (see below). |
| − | Compare: 座 zuò ‘seat/place’; 巫( | + | The Shuōwén Seal form of 坐() zuò ‘stop/sit’ is said to combine two 人() rén ‘people’ standing/stopping face-to-face (as in ), with 土 tǔ ‘ground’ between them (the common place where they stop/sit); formerly wr. 𡋲(), with 留(畱) liú ‘stay/reside’ (abbrev. phonosemantic), and 田 for the place (instead of 土). |
| + | Note: In SW the phonetic of 留(畱) liú is 丣(), a variant of 酉() yǒu ‘liquor vessel’, not 卯(戼) mǎo. | ||
| + | Compare: 座 zuò ‘seat/place’, also wr. 坐; 巫(𠮎) wū ‘witch/sorceress’; 夾() jiā ‘press/squeeze’. | ||
| + | Compare: 丘(丠) qiū ‘earthen hills’; 虚/虛(𧆳) xū ‘large hill’; 北() běi ‘north’. | ||
| + | Compare: 从() cóng ‘follow/heed’; 比() bì/bǐ ‘compare/compete’. | ||
| + | Compare: 乡/鄉(𨞰) xiāng ‘village/countryside’ (in old forms also said to have two people face-to-face). | ||
HDZ: 坐 : zuò : (古) 象二人对坐土上形; 人的止息方式之一; (古) 人席地而坐, 坐时两膝着地, 臀部压在脚跟上, 椅、凳出现后, 凡将臀部着于椅、凳, 以支持身体的重量者皆为坐; 守, 留守; 居住; 乘, 搭 (坐火车, 坐飞机); (房屋等) 背对着的方向 (这屋坐北朝南); 放置 (坐一壶水); 枪炮发射时由于力的反作用而使枪炮向后移动 (步枪的坐动不小); 建筑物由于基础不稳固而下沉 (这房子向下坐了); 座: 席, 席位; (古) 法庭辩讼;由…而获罪,定罪 (坐死, 连坐, 反坐); (量词) 座; (副词) (自; 正, 恰; 遂, 顿; 聊, 且; 将, 渐; 甚, 殊; 空, 徒然); (连词) (因为, 由于; 致, 于是) | HDZ: 坐 : zuò : (古) 象二人对坐土上形; 人的止息方式之一; (古) 人席地而坐, 坐时两膝着地, 臀部压在脚跟上, 椅、凳出现后, 凡将臀部着于椅、凳, 以支持身体的重量者皆为坐; 守, 留守; 居住; 乘, 搭 (坐火车, 坐飞机); (房屋等) 背对着的方向 (这屋坐北朝南); 放置 (坐一壶水); 枪炮发射时由于力的反作用而使枪炮向后移动 (步枪的坐动不小); 建筑物由于基础不稳固而下沉 (这房子向下坐了); 座: 席, 席位; (古) 法庭辩讼;由…而获罪,定罪 (坐死, 连坐, 反坐); (量词) 座; (副词) (自; 正, 恰; 遂, 顿; 聊, 且; 将, 渐; 甚, 殊; 空, 徒然); (连词) (因为, 由于; 致, 于是) | ||
#rG.306.37,420.52 K.GSR12a D.1.423.12 L.167 M.6778 KX..225.15 B.054.0.05 E.1 | #rG.306.37,420.52 K.GSR12a D.1.423.12 L.167 M.6778 KX..225.15 B.054.0.05 E.1 | ||
| − | # | + | #c从土人人 |
#y choh/ joh- | #y choh/ joh- | ||
</WL> | </WL> | ||
Latest revision as of 02:30, 23 October 2018
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