Difference between revisions of "Zi:乱"

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The simple-form character 乱 luàn ‘chaos’ is an old abbrev. of the full-form character 亂, replacing the left-side full-form component 𤔔 (12 strokes) with 舌 (6 strokes), as in 辞/辭.
 
The simple-form character 乱 luàn ‘chaos’ is an old abbrev. of the full-form character 亂, replacing the left-side full-form component 𤔔 (12 strokes) with 舌 (6 strokes), as in 辞/辭.
Note: The simple form 乱 is an old popular (俗字) form of 亂, at least 1,000 years old (SBGY); use of 舌 for 𤔔 here is after the pattern of 辞/辭(􂥆); 乱 was formerly wr. 𠃹, in which the shape 口 corresp. to the two strokes 厶(􁣶) of 幺(􀪺) in 𤔔; cf. 𠭖(􀫗􀫙𢽤􀫘𣪏敢) gǎn.
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Note: The simple form 乱 is an old popular (俗字) form of 亂, at least 1,000 years old (SBGY); use of 舌 for 𤔔 here is as in 辞/辭(􂥆); 乱 was formerly wr. 𠃹, in which the shape 口 corresp. to the two strokes 厶(􁣶) 幺(􀪺) 𤔔(􀫐); the variation in the various variant forms is chaotic (see below).
The Shuōwén Seal form of 乱/亂(􂤱) luàn ‘(good/bad) governance’ combines 乚(􂤮乙) representing the free/untangled (governed) end of a tangled string (cf. 𤔔), and 𤔔(􀫐) luàn ‘tangled/untangle (string/line/thread)’ (phonosemantic).
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The Shuōwén Seal form of 乱/亂(􂤱) luàn ‘(good/bad) governance’ combines 乚(􂤮乙) representing the free/untangled (governed) end of a tangled string (cf. 𤔔), and 𤔔(􀫐) luàn ‘tangled/untangle (string/line/thread)’ (phonosemantic); formerly wr. 𤔔.
Note: In received SW texts 乱/亂(􂤱) is glossed 治 zhì ‘(good) governance; (order)’, amended to “不治” ‘(bad) governance; (chaos)’ (DYC), in an attempt to explain how a word meaning ‘chaos’ should be glossed with a word meaning ‘order’ (cf. ䷾䷿); the opposite of 乱/亂 luàn ‘(bad) governance; (chaos)’ is 治 zhì ‘(good) governance; (peace)’, cf. 治(􁸎); SW sometimes gives antonymous glosses, cf. 参/參(􁊃𠻝) Shēn ‘Orion’.
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Note: In received SW texts 乱/亂(􂤱) is glossed 治 zhì ‘(good) governance; (order)’, emended to “不治” ‘(bad) governance; (chaos)’ (DYC), in an attempt to explain how a word meaning ‘chaos’ should be glossed with a word meaning ‘order’ (cf. ䷾䷿); the opposite of 乱/亂 luàn ‘(bad) governance; (chaos)’ is 治 zhì ‘(good) governance; (peace)’, cf. 治(􁸎); SW sometimes gives antonymous glosses, cf. 参/參(􁊃𠻝) Shēn ‘Orion’, 熄(􁭬), 巳(􂥶), 巳/已(􂥷㠯), 祀(􀀪).
“unravel: 爪又 two hands working with 幺 silk threads hung up on 冂 a stand” —Karlgren(AD).
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“[亂] unravel: 爪又 two hands working with 幺 silk threads hung up on 冂 a stand” —Karlgren(AD).
Compare: 𤔔, 𡄹, 𤕈, 𤔐, 𠭟, 𤔬, 𤔬, 𠦸, 𠧎, 𠧏, 𤔦, 𠃿, 乿, 𠃶, 𠃹, 釠, 𢮣, 𤔒 (all of which are old variants of 乱/亂).
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Compare: 𤔔(􀫐𡄹𤕈), 𤔐(􀫑𠭟𤔬𠦸𠧎𠧏𤔦𢮣𤔒), (􂤱𠃿𠃶乿𠃹釠).
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Compare: 𠭖(􀫗􀫙𢽤􀫘𣪏敢) gǎn ‘bold/resolute; dare’
 
#rW.90b K.AD582 D.1.53.17 M.4220 KX..84.15 B.051.1.07 WHY...93 E.0
 
#rW.90b K.AD582 D.1.53.17 M.4220 KX..84.15 B.051.1.07 WHY...93 E.0
 
#c舌乚
 
#c舌乚
 
#y lyuhn-
 
#y lyuhn-
 
</WL>
 
</WL>

Latest revision as of 03:47, 9 June 2019

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