Zi:非: Difference between revisions
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<WL>非 [fēi] not, non- | <WL>非 [fēi] not, non- (非常 fēicháng ‘unusually’); oppose/violate; error/mistake; false; (radical 175, 非部)@@; (HDZ:) 违, 违背 (非法); 错误, 邪恶 … [fěi] 誹: 诽谤 | ||
#i3 | #i3 | ||
The Shuōwén Seal form of 非() fēi ‘oppose/violate; not’ is said to be a variant of 飞/飛(𩙱) fēi ‘fly’, in which the wings are raised up (up-stroke wing beat), back-to-back (opposed/contrary). | The Shuōwén Seal form of 非() fēi ‘oppose/violate; not’ is said to be a variant of 飞/飛(𩙱) fēi ‘fly’, in which the wings are raised up (up-stroke wing beat), back-to-back (opposed/contrary). | ||
Compare: 飞/飛(𩙱) fēi ‘fly’; 卂() xùn ‘fly quickly’; 非() fēi ‘opposed (wings)’, cf. 辈. | Compare: 飞/飛(𩙱) fēi ‘fly’; 卂() xùn ‘fly quickly’; 非() fēi ‘opposed (wings)’, cf. 辈. | ||
“[非] Said to be a symbol of contrariety; I rather think it is a variation of 飛 flying bird, homophonous to the abstract word here and therefore loaned” —Karlgren(AD). | |||
Older graphs associated with 非 seem to be modifications of 北(), with an additional line on each side (at the torso); later, 非 seems to have represented the parallel rows of ribs joined/split at the sternum/spine ( | Older graphs associated with 非 seem to be modifications of 北(), with an additional line on each side (at the torso); later, 非 seems to have represented the parallel rows of ribs joined/split at the sternum/spine (排骨 ‘spareribs/ribs; loin chops’) in an animal carcass; cf. 排(). | ||
Compare: 背() bèi ‘back’; 北() běi ‘north’. | Compare: 背() bèi ‘back’; 北() běi ‘north’. | ||
Compare: 肋() lèi ‘ribs’ (肋骨), 肋巴骨 lèibagǔ ‘ribs’; 胁/脅() xié ‘side of torso’. | Compare: 肋() lèi ‘ribs’ (肋骨), 肋巴骨 lèibagǔ ‘ribs’; 胁/脅() xié ‘side of torso’. | ||
Compare: 弗() fú ‘straighten/rectify (arrows/etc.)’. | Compare: 弗() fú ‘straighten/rectify (arrows/etc.)’. | ||
HDZ: 非 : fēi : 违, 违背 (非法); 错误, 邪恶 (明辨是非, 为非作歹); 不真实; 责怪, 反对 (非议, 非难); 仇恨, 怨恨; 讥刺; 下 (世道日非); 隐; 闲; 无, 没有; (副词) 不, 不是 (非同小可, 非亲即友); (方言) 必须 (不行, 我非去 (一定要去)); 否: 是非问; 避 (bì): 躲开; (简称) 非洲 (亚非拉); (姓) • fěi : 誹: 诽谤 | HDZ: 非 : fēi : (SW: 違; DYC: 韋) 违, 违背 (非法); 错误, 邪恶 (明辨是非, 为非作歹); 不真实; 责怪, 反对 (非议, 非难); 仇恨, 怨恨; 讥刺; 下 (世道日非); 隐; 闲; 无, 没有; (副词) 不, 不是 (非同小可, 非亲即友); (方言) 必须 (不行, 我非去 (一定要去)); 否: 是非问; 避 (bì): 躲开; (简称) 非洲 (亚非拉); (姓) • fěi : 誹: 诽谤 | ||
#rG.064.29 W.170a K.AD27,GSR579a D.6.4086.1 M.1819 KX..1382.11 B.076.0.08 WHY...57 E.1 | #rG.064.29 W.170a K.AD27,GSR579a D.6.4086.1 M.1819 KX..1382.11 B.076.0.08 WHY...57 E.1 | ||
# | #c | ||
#y fei\ | #y fei\ | ||
</WL> | </WL> | ||
Latest revision as of 07:54, 10 September 2019
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