Zi:湛: Difference between revisions

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 <WL>湛 [zhàn] deep/dark (color); 湛蓝 azure blue; 清湛 clear@@; (HDZ:) …  [chén] 沈/沉; 深邃  [dān] 和樂  [tán] 潭  [jìn] 浸  [yǐn] 𤂹  [chěn] 湛潭  [yín] 霪/淫  [shèn] (古水名)  [jiān] (HDC:) 漸
-The Shuōwén Seal form of 湛(􁻧) chén ‘to sink’ combines 氵(水 shuǐ) ‘water’, and 甚(􀴞) shèn (phonetic); formerly wr. 㴴(􁻨), with the old wr. of 水 ‘water’ (cf. 𡿦/巛/川); later wr. 沉/沈(􁼁) chén ‘to sink’.
+The Shuōwén Seal form of 湛(􁻧) chén ‘to sink’ (沉没) combines 氵(水 shuǐ) ‘water’ (river), and 甚(􀴞􀴟𠯕) shèn (phonosemantic); formerly wr. 㴴(􁻨), with an old wr. of 水 shuǐ ‘water’ (cf. 𡿦/巛/川); later wr. 沉/沈(􁼁) chén ‘to sink’.
-	Note: The reading 湛 zhàn ‘deep/clear’ is attested only relatively late.
+	Note: The main modern senses 湛 zhàn ‘deep/clear’ (精深; 精湛, 深湛; GFC) derive from old usage (SJ).
-	HDZ: 湛 : chén : 沈/沉: 沉没; 深邃; 沉淀 • dān : 和乐, 喜乐; 沉醉, 迷恋 • tán : 潭: 水潭; 舒缓 • zhàn : 露厚重貌; 深厚貌; 盈满, 饱满; 湿润; 安貌; 清澈; 清晰貌; (俗称) 湛火: 淬: 焠火; 憺: 安定; (古水名); (姓) • jìn : 浸: 浸泡 • yǐn : 湛/𤂹藻: 波浪翻腾貌 • chěn : 湛潭: 水貌 • yín : 霪/淫: 久雨 • shèn : (古水名)
+	Note: (诗) (湛露) 湛湛露斯、匪陽不晞 “Heavy lies the dew; Nothing but the sun can dry it.” (Legge) [ 湛湛 zhànzhàn ]
+	Compare: 甚(􀴞􀴟𠯕) shèn ← MC /ʑiemʔ/ʑiems/; 湛(􁻧) chén
+	Compare: 深(􁷙㴱) shēn ‘deep’ ← MC /ɕiem/ɕiems/ (SBGY).
+	HDZ: 湛 : chén : (SW: 没) 沈/沉: 沉没; 深邃; 沉淀 • dān : 和乐, 喜乐; 沉醉, 迷恋 • tán : 潭: 水潭; 舒缓 • zhàn : 露厚重貌; 深厚貌; 盈满, 饱满; 湿润; 安貌 (cf. 憺→); 清澈; 清晰貌; (俗称) 湛火: 淬: 焠火; 憺 (dàn): 安定; (古水名); (姓) • jìn : 浸: 浸泡 • yǐn : 湛/𤂹藻: 波浪翻腾貌 • chěn : 湛潭: 水貌 • yín : 霪/淫: 久雨 • shèn : (古水名)
+	HDC: 湛湛 : zhànzhàn : 露浓貌; 深厚貌, 浓重貌; 聚集貌; 水深貌; 清明澄澈貌; 深切貌
 #rK.GSR658l D.3.1667.6 M.146 G.217.44,222.50,336.35 KX..637.16 B.241.0.01 E.1
 #c氵甚
 #y jaam-
 </WL>