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<WL>欲 [yù] desire, wish; 欲望 desire, passion, 情欲 lust, 贪欲 avarice/greed
<WL>欲 [yù] desire, wish; 欲望 desire, passion, 情欲 lust, 贪欲 avarice/greed@@; (HDZ:) …
#i3
#i3
The Shuōwén Seal form of 欲(􁞯) yù ‘desire/greed’ (贪欲 ‘insatiable greed/desire’) combines 欠 qiàn ‘breath’ and 谷(􁾱𠔌) gǔ ‘ravine/valley’ (phonosemantic); here is as in 俗(􁗭) sú ‘habit/custom/ritual’ (wont).
The Shuōwén Seal form of 欲(􁞯) yù ‘desire/greed’ (贪欲 ‘insatiable greed/desire’) combines 欠(􁞝) qiàn ‘gape/gasp; lack/owe’, and 谷(􁾱𠔌) gǔ ‘ravine/valley’ (phonosemantic); ravenous insatiable/gaping desire.
In Shuōwén 欲(􁞯) the phonetic component 谷(􁾱𠔌) gǔ is said to have 水 ‘water’ above abbrev. (i.e., missing the central stroke, rather like 呇 abbreviated); cf. 㕣(􀐂􀐃𧮲􁾸䜭􁷒􁷑沇􁝖兌).
Note: The component 欠 functions here is as in 坎(􂙱) kǎn ‘pit/hole’ (☵) or as in 欱(􁟓) hē ‘drink’ (喝); and 谷 functions as in 俗(􁗭) sú ‘habit/custom/ritual’ (wont/want).
In Middle Chinese (SBGY) (吐谷浑) and 欲 were homophones of 浴 yù ‘bathe’ (余蜀切).
Compare: 却/卻(􁢶) què ‘control (desire)’, in which the component is 谷(􀘀𧮫) jué ‘roof of the (ravenous) mouth’, not 谷(􁾱𠔌) gǔ ‘ravine’.
Note: In SW 欲(􁞯) the upper part of the phonetic 谷(􁾱𠔌) gǔ is said to be (􁶢) shuǐ ‘water’ (abbrev.), i.e., 水(☵) is missing the central stroke ⚊ (so 谷 is rather like 呇 abbrev.); cf. 㕣(􀐂􀐃𧮲􁾸䜭􁷒􁷑沇􁝖兌).
Compare: 欲(􁞯) yù ← MC /Øjuok/; 浴(􁽤) yù ← MC /Øjuok/; 谷(􁾱𠔌) gǔ/lù/yù ← MC /kuk/luk/Øjuok/ (SBGY).
Compare: 𧮫(􀘀􀘁𠶸􀘂臄) jué ‘roof of the (ravenous) mouth’ ← MC /gjɑk/khuak/ (SBGY).
Compare: 慾 yù (an old augmented wr. of 欲); 俗(􁗭) sú ‘habit/custom/ritual’ (wont).
Compare: 慾 yù (an old augmented wr. of 欲); 俗(􁗭) sú ‘habit/custom/ritual’ (wont).
HDZ: 欲 : yù : 欲望, 想要达到某种目的或得到某种东西 (求知欲, 食欲); 爱, 爱好; 邪淫, 色欲; 想, 想要 (畅所欲言); 愿意; 要, 需要; 将, 将要; 婉顺貌; cf. 猶/欲: 打算
HDZ: 欲 : yù : (SW: 貪欲) 欲望, 想要达到某种目的或得到某种东西 (求知欲, 食欲) (cf. 慾); 爱, 爱好; 邪淫, 色欲; 想, 想要 (畅所欲言); 愿意; 要, 需要; 将, 将要; 婉顺貌; cf. 猶/欲: 打算
HDC: 貪欲/慾 : 无休止地求取; 贪得无厌的欲望; 过分的要求
HDC: 貪欲/慾 : 无休止地求取; 贪得无厌的欲望; 过分的要求
HDC: 貪欲無厭 : 贪得无厌
#rG.462.27 K.AD425,1333,GSR1202d D.3.2140.7 M.7671 KX..567.36 B.200.0.04 E.1
#rG.462.27 K.AD425,1333,GSR1202d D.3.2140.7 M.7671 KX..567.36 B.200.0.04 E.1
#c谷欠𠔌
#c谷欠𠔌
#y yuhk-
#y yuhk-
</WL>
</WL>

Latest revision as of 04:20, 9 June 2019

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