Zi:欲: Difference between revisions
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<WL>欲 [yù] desire, wish; 欲望 desire, passion, 情欲 lust, 贪欲 avarice/greed | <WL>欲 [yù] desire, wish; 欲望 desire, passion, 情欲 lust, 贪欲 avarice/greed@@; (HDZ:) … | ||
#i3 | #i3 | ||
The Shuōwén Seal form of 欲() yù ‘desire/greed’ (贪欲 ‘insatiable greed/desire’) combines 欠 qiàn | The Shuōwén Seal form of 欲() yù ‘desire/greed’ (贪欲 ‘insatiable greed/desire’) combines 欠() qiàn ‘gape/gasp; lack/owe’, and 谷(𠔌) gǔ ‘ravine/valley’ (phonosemantic); ravenous insatiable/gaping desire. | ||
In | Note: The component 欠 functions here is as in 坎() kǎn ‘pit/hole’ (☵) or as in 欱() hē ‘drink’ (喝); and 谷 functions as in 俗() sú ‘habit/custom/ritual’ (wont/want). | ||
Compare: 却/卻() què ‘control (desire)’, in which the component is 谷(𧮫) jué ‘roof of the (ravenous) mouth’, not 谷(𠔌) gǔ ‘ravine’. | |||
Note: In SW 欲() the upper part of the phonetic 谷(𠔌) gǔ is said to be 水() shuǐ ‘water’ (abbrev.), i.e., 水(☵) is missing the central stroke ⚊ (so 谷 is rather like 呇 abbrev.); cf. 㕣(𧮲䜭沇兌). | |||
Compare: 欲() yù ← MC /Øjuok/; 浴() yù ← MC /Øjuok/; 谷(𠔌) gǔ/lù/yù ← MC /kuk/luk/Øjuok/ (SBGY). | |||
Compare: 𧮫(𠶸臄) jué ‘roof of the (ravenous) mouth’ ← MC /gjɑk/khuak/ (SBGY). | |||
Compare: 慾 yù (an old augmented wr. of 欲); 俗() sú ‘habit/custom/ritual’ (wont). | Compare: 慾 yù (an old augmented wr. of 欲); 俗() sú ‘habit/custom/ritual’ (wont). | ||
HDZ: 欲 : yù : 欲望, 想要达到某种目的或得到某种东西 (求知欲, 食欲); 爱, 爱好; 邪淫, 色欲; 想, 想要 (畅所欲言); 愿意; 要, 需要; 将, 将要; 婉顺貌; cf. 猶/欲: 打算 | HDZ: 欲 : yù : (SW: 貪欲) 欲望, 想要达到某种目的或得到某种东西 (求知欲, 食欲) (cf. 慾); 爱, 爱好; 邪淫, 色欲; 想, 想要 (畅所欲言); 愿意; 要, 需要; 将, 将要; 婉顺貌; cf. 猶/欲: 打算 | ||
HDC: 貪欲/慾 : 无休止地求取; 贪得无厌的欲望; 过分的要求 | HDC: 貪欲/慾 : 无休止地求取; 贪得无厌的欲望; 过分的要求 | ||
HDC: 貪欲無厭 : 贪得无厌 | |||
#rG.462.27 K.AD425,1333,GSR1202d D.3.2140.7 M.7671 KX..567.36 B.200.0.04 E.1 | #rG.462.27 K.AD425,1333,GSR1202d D.3.2140.7 M.7671 KX..567.36 B.200.0.04 E.1 | ||
#c谷欠𠔌 | #c谷欠𠔌 | ||
#y yuhk- | #y yuhk- | ||
</WL> | </WL> | ||
Latest revision as of 04:20, 9 June 2019
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