Difference between revisions of "Zi:亲"
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| − | <WL>亲(F親) [qīn] kin | + | <WL>亲(F親) [qīn] kin/family/relatives; 母亲 mother, 父亲 father; 亲密 close/intimate, 亲自 in person, 亲吻 kiss [qìng] 亲家 in-laws (姻亲) |
| − | 亲 | + | The simple-form character 亲 (9 strokes) is an old character, re-used as an abbrev. of the full-form character 親 (in which it is a component), omitting the right-side full-form component 見 (7 strokes) rather than simplifying it (to 见). |
| − | + | Note: Formerly 亲 zhēn ‘hazel-nut tree’, the simple form 亲 lost that old meaning (today wr. 榛 zhēn ‘hazel’), and was re-used as an abbrev. of the full form 親 qīn ‘kin/family’. | |
| − | + | The Shuōwén Seal form of 亲(𣓀𣐽) zhēn ‘hazel-nut tree’ combines 木 (mù) ‘tree’, and 辛(𨐌) xīn ‘hard/bitter’ (phonosemantic); later wr. 榛(), with 秦() qín (phonetic). | |
| − | #rW.102h H.149 K.AD1083,1195 D.4.2707.7 M.291 B.128.0.09 | + | Note: The simple form 亲 (9 strokes) lost a stroke or two, compared to old forms such as 𣐽 (10 strokes) and 𣓀 (11 strokes); this is also true in its compounds 親/𧡿, and in some old inscr. forms. |
| − | # | + | The Shuōwén Seal form of 親(𧡿) qīn ‘kin/family’ combines 見() jiàn ‘see’ (the likeness), and 亲(𣓀𣐽) zhēn ‘hazel’ (phonosemantic); see the family likeness, like trees from the same hazel grove; formerly also wr. 儭/𠋆/𢾉. |
| − | #y chan\</WL> | + | Note: SW glosses 親(𧡿) qīn ‘kin/family’ with 至(𦤴𡉸𡉰) zhì ‘attain/arrive’ (到), explained as attaining one's land/place (homestead), where mother and father gather the family together with tender regard (DYC); cf. 室() shì ‘(inner) room’ (家室), 屋() wū ‘room/house’ (屋室 wūshì ‘house/residence’). |
| + | Compare: 新(𣂺) xīn ‘gather firewood; new’; 薪() xīn ‘firewood; salary’. | ||
| + | Compare: 觐/覲(𧢚) jìn ‘autumnal appearance at imperial court’. | ||
| + | #rW.102h H.149 K.AD1083,1195 D.4.2707.7 M.291 B.128.0.09 WHY...121 E.0 | ||
| + | #c立木辛八 | ||
| + | #y chan\ | ||
| + | </WL> | ||
Latest revision as of 05:29, 19 February 2019
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