Difference between revisions of "Zi:苦"
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<WL>苦 [kǔ] bitter (taste/feeling); pain/suffering (痛苦, 艰苦); shame/poverty, sorrow/illness@@; (HDZ:) 苦菜; 象胆汁或黄连的味道 (ant. 甘, 甜) … [gǔ] 盬 [hù] (古地名) | <WL>苦 [kǔ] bitter (taste/feeling); pain/suffering (痛苦, 艰苦); shame/poverty, sorrow/illness@@; (HDZ:) 苦菜; 象胆汁或黄连的味道 (ant. 甘, 甜) … [gǔ] 盬 [hù] (古地名) | ||
| − | The | + | The Shuōwén Seal form of 苦() kǔ ‘sow-thistle (bitter herb); bitter (taste/etc.)’ combines 艹(草 cǎo) ‘grass/herbs’, and 古() gǔ ‘old’ (phonosemantic). |
| − | Compare: 辜() gū ‘crime’, | + | Compare: 辜() gū ‘crime’; 苦 kǔ ‘pain/suffering’, formerly also wr. 辜. |
Compare: 故() gù ‘(past) cause/reason’; 固() gù ‘firm/solid’ (SW: ‘strategic/secure position’). | Compare: 故() gù ‘(past) cause/reason’; 固() gù ‘firm/solid’ (SW: ‘strategic/secure position’). | ||
| + | Note: The opposite of 甘 gān ‘sweet’ (甘甜) is 苦 kǔ ‘bitter’ (GFC). | ||
HDZ: 苦 : kǔ : 苦菜; (五味) 象胆汁或黄连的味道 (ant. 甘, 甜); 痛苦, 困苦 (丰收莫忘荒年苦); 使受, 施; 困辱; 穷困; 悲伤; 病, 病痛; 勤劳, 劳苦; 深 (苦心孤诣, 冥思苦想); 恳切; 多, 多次; 急; 快意, 幸好, 好在; 炽; (副词) (甚, 很; 偏偏); (姓) • gǔ : 盬: (粗劣; 止息) • hù : (古地名) | HDZ: 苦 : kǔ : 苦菜; (五味) 象胆汁或黄连的味道 (ant. 甘, 甜); 痛苦, 困苦 (丰收莫忘荒年苦); 使受, 施; 困辱; 穷困; 悲伤; 病, 病痛; 勤劳, 劳苦; 深 (苦心孤诣, 冥思苦想); 恳切; 多, 多次; 急; 快意, 幸好, 好在; 炽; (副词) (甚, 很; 偏偏); (姓) • gǔ : 盬: (粗劣; 止息) • hù : (古地名) | ||
#rK.GSR49u D.5.3186.2 G.267.09,370.05 KX..1023.16 B.070.1.08 E.1 | #rK.GSR49u D.5.3186.2 G.267.09,370.05 KX..1023.16 B.070.1.08 E.1 | ||
Latest revision as of 05:55, 19 February 2019
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