Difference between revisions of "Zi:商"
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| − | <WL>商 [shāng] 商业 business/trade/commerce (商品 ‘goods’); 商讨, 商量 discuss; (数学) 商数 quotient; (星名) 商星: 辰, 大火; (姓) | + | <WL>商 [shāng] 商业 business/trade/commerce (商品 ‘goods’); 商讨, 商量 discuss; (数学) 商数 quotient@@; (HDZ:) …; (星名) 商星: 辰, 大火; (姓) |
#i4 | #i4 | ||
The Shuōwén Seal form of the character 商() shāng ‘estimate/weigh/appraise (value of goods, in trade/commerce)’ is said to combine 㕯() nè ‘stammer’ (haggling with foreigners), and 章() zhāng ‘measure/reckon’ (abbrev. phonosemantic); formerly also wr. 𡃬(), 𠾃(), 𡄚(). | The Shuōwén Seal form of the character 商() shāng ‘estimate/weigh/appraise (value of goods, in trade/commerce)’ is said to combine 㕯() nè ‘stammer’ (haggling with foreigners), and 章() zhāng ‘measure/reckon’ (abbrev. phonosemantic); formerly also wr. 𡃬(), 𠾃(), 𡄚(). | ||
| − | Note: The meaning of 章 in 商 is explained relative to 章度 zhāngdù ‘measure/reckon’ (the weight/value of sth), and so | + | Note: The meaning of 章 in 商 is explained relative to 章度 zhāngdù ‘measure/reckon’ (the weight/value of sth.), and so 章 is not simply phonetic. |
| − | + | The oldest graphs assoc. with 商 (OBI) lack 口 (kǒu) at the bottom; the old shape looks rather like the Seal form of 丙(), but is unexplained. | |
| − | + | “[商] is formed by combination and fusion of 言 (yán) and 内 (nèi). The 口 ‘mouth’ at the bottom of the compound, belongs to 言... To 言 express one's 内 interior feelings” —Wieger. | |
| − | + | “[商] The seal has 言 and 内 interlaced” —Karlgren (cf. 章, 音十). | |
| − | + | HDZ: 商 : shāng : 估量 (cf. 謪); 商业, 生意, 买卖 (行商, 𧶜; cf. 賈: 坐商) (经商, 通商); 商人 (布商, 客商); (单位) 一商: 一刻; (数学) 商数; 章: 篇章, cf. SW 商(); 賞: 赏赐; 常: 经常; (五声音) 第二音; 凄厉哀惋的声音; 秋; (星宿名) 商星: 辰, 大火 (α Sco); (古地名); (古国名); (别名) 宋国; (姓) | |
HDC: 言章 : 弹劾官员的奏章 (DYC: 商之爲言章也, 章其遠近, 度其有亡, 通四方之物, …) | HDC: 言章 : 弹劾官员的奏章 (DYC: 商之爲言章也, 章其遠近, 度其有亡, 通四方之物, …) | ||
HDC: 章度 : 衡量, 计算 | HDC: 章度 : 衡量, 计算 | ||
#rG.172.22 W.15d K.AD859,GSR734a D.1.288.6 M.5673 KX..194.32 B.203.1.04 E.1 | #rG.172.22 W.15d K.AD859,GSR734a D.1.288.6 M.5673 KX..194.32 B.203.1.04 E.1 | ||
| − | # | + | #c冏亣亠八𦉪冂口 |
#y seung\ | #y seung\ | ||
</WL> | </WL> | ||
Latest revision as of 01:12, 20 December 2018
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