Difference between revisions of "Zi:击"
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<WL>击(F擊) [jī] strike/hit/beat; attack/assault; touch/bump@@ [jì] [xí] cf. 擊 | <WL>击(F擊) [jī] strike/hit/beat; attack/assault; touch/bump@@ [jì] [xí] cf. 擊 | ||
#i4 | #i4 | ||
| − | The full-form character 擊() jī ‘strike/hit/beat’ combines 手 (shǒu) ‘hand’ ( | + | The simple-form character 击 (5 strokes) is an abbrev. of the upper-left part 𨊥 (9 strokes) of the full-form character 擊 (17 strokes). |
| − | Note: Formerly wr. 𣪠(毄) ‘jostle/bump’, with 殳 (shū) ‘beat’, and 軎() wèi, in which 口 represented the end of a 車 cart axle; 毄 was abbrev. to 𣪠 by the omission of a stroke; later, 手 | + | Note: The simple form 击 retains the first stroke and last four strokes of 𨊥, but omits the central part 日 (4 strokes); the remaining parts 殳 (4 strokes) and 手 (4 strokes) are also omitted, for a total of 12 strokes omitted from the full-form. |
| − | The | + | The full-form character 擊 is itself an abbrev. of old forms with 毄 (14 strokes) above instead of 𣪠 (13 strokes). |
| − | Compare: 系/繫() xì; 墼() jī, 𡢖() qì; | + | The Shuōwén Seal form of 擊() jī ‘strike/hit/beat’ combines 手 (shǒu) ‘hand’ (hitting), and 𣪠(毄) jī ‘strike/hit’ (phonosemantic). |
| + | Note: Formerly wr. 𣪠(毄) ‘jostle/bump’, with 殳 (shū) ‘beat’, and 軎() wèi, in which 口 represented the end of a 車 cart axle; 毄 was abbrev. to 𣪠 by the omission of a stroke (with 凵 suggesting wheel hub covering the axel end); later, 手 was added to specify ‘hit (with the hand/etc.)’, vs. other old usages of 𣪠 (繫, 𡢖, …). | ||
| + | Note: The full form 擊 is an augmented form of its component 𣪠, but it is an abbrev. of that augmented form (with 𣪠 instead of 毄). | ||
| + | Compare: 系/繫() xì; 墼() jī, 𡢖() qì. | ||
| + | Compare: 坴(), 陆/陸() lù ‘high/level dry land’ (大陆); 圥(𡴆) lù ‘mushroom’. | ||
| + | Note: In the simple form 陆 the right-side shape 击 replaces the full-form 陸 component 坴, not 擊. | ||
#rW.167d K.AD330 D.1.307.3 B.012.0.04 E.0 | #rW.167d K.AD330 D.1.307.3 B.012.0.04 E.0 | ||
#c凵 | #c凵 | ||
#y gik\ | #y gik\ | ||
</WL> | </WL> | ||
Latest revision as of 02:29, 23 October 2018
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