Zi:专: Difference between revisions

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<WL>专(F專) [zhuān] special (专门); expert (专家); 专政 dictatorship@@  [tuán] [shuàn] cf. 專
<WL>专(F專) [zhuān] special (专门); expert (专家); 专政 dictatorship@@  [tuán] [shuàn] cf. 專
#i4
#i4
The Shuōwén Seal form of 专/專(􀡿) zhuān ‘ceramic spindle; plumb bob’ (纺锤; 铅锤) combines 寸 cùn ‘measure’ and 叀(􀪿) zhuān (phonosemantic); formerly wr. 叀.
The simple-form character 专 (4 strokes) is an abbrev. of the full-form character 專 (11 strokes), reducing the upper full-form component 叀 (8 strokes), and omitting the lower component 寸 (3 strokes).
Note: 叀 seems to be an old writing of 專, depicting a ‘ceramic spindle; plumb bob’; in 疐 it is said to mean ‘pull’ (as thread, from a spindle), cf. 疐.
Note: The simple form 专 reduces the component 叀 to two of its horizontal strokes (二), with a single stroke (/𠃑) for the middle, and a dot (丶) for the last stroke (of both 叀 and 寸).
Compare: 转/轉(􂡹) zhuàn ‘rotate/spin’; 䏝/膞(􀮺) zhuǎn ‘meat chunks’; 砖/磚 zhuān ‘fired mud/clay brick’ (𤮍/甎).
The full-form character 專 uses a slightly different form of the old upper component 叀 (8 strokes), not with 厶 (2 strokes) at the bottom, but with a shape like the last 3 strokes of 虫 (s,t,d).
The simple form 专 (four strokes) abbreviates most of 叀 (top of 專), and the final 丶 dot merges the last stroke of 叀 with the last stroke of 寸.
The Shuōwén Seal form of 专/專(􀡿) zhuān ‘ceramic spindle; plumb bob’ (纺锤; 铅锤) combines 寸(􀡻) cùn ‘measure’ (wrist/twist), and 叀(􀪿) zhuān (phonosemantic); formerly wr. 叀.
Compare: 惠(􀫂􀫃𢥁) huì ‘benevolence/compassion’, with 芔 huì (phonetic); 疐(􀫄𤴡) zhì (with a component like 叀), 牽(􀌤) qiān ‘pull/lead’ (an ox).
Compare: 转/轉(􂡹) zhuàn ‘rotate/spin’; 砖/磚 zhuān ‘fired mud/clay brick’ (𤮍/甎); 䏝/膞(􀮺) zhuǎn ‘meat chunks’.
Note: The component 叀 seems to be an old pictograph depicting a ‘ceramic spindle’ (as used in spinning thread, for weaving), also used as ‘plumb bob’ (carpenter's pendulum); in 疐 it is said to mean ‘pull’ (as thread, from a spindle), cf. 疐.
Compare: (􀹓) cùn ‘spindle’.
Compare: 惠(􀫂􀫃𢥁) huì ‘benevolence/compassion’, in which 芔 huì (phonetic), and 叀(􀪿) zhuān ‘focused/specialized/careful’.
Compare: 疐(􀫄𤴡) zhì ‘hindered/dilemma’; 牽(􀌤) qiān ‘pull/lead’ (an ox).
Compare: 团/團(􁃲) tuán ‘round (ball/lump)’ (团 ← 団 ← 團).
#rW.91f K.AD1260 D.1.10.5 B.005.1.04 WHY...91 E.0
#rW.91f K.AD1260 D.1.10.5 B.005.1.04 WHY...91 E.0
#c二
#c二㇞丶
#y jyun\
#y jyun\
</WL>
</WL>

Latest revision as of 00:31, 21 June 2019

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