Difference between revisions of "Zi:坎"
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| − | <WL>坎 [kǎn] | + | <WL>坎 [kǎn] pit/ditch (沟坎); snare/trap (坎阱); bank/ridge between fields (垄坎); threshold (门槛/坎); (卦名) ☵ ䷜ The Abysmal (Water)@@; (HDZ:) 坑; 小坑; … [kàn] 險岸 |
| − | The Shuōwén Seal form of 坎() kǎn ‘pit’ combines | + | The Shuōwén Seal form of 坎() kǎn ‘pit’ combines 土 (tǔ) ‘earth’ (excavated), and 欠() qiàn ‘yawn/gape’ (phonosemantic). |
| − | + | Compare: 埳/坎() kǎn ← MC /khəmʔ/, 臽(𦥢) xiàn ← MC /khəmʔ/ɣems/ (SBGY). | |
| − | Compare: 欠() qiàn ‘breathe/yawn/gape’ | + | Compare: 臽(𦥢), 陷() xiàn ‘pit/pitfall/trap’; 欿() kǎn ‘voracious/greedy’; 砍 kǎn ‘cut/chop’. |
| − | HDZ: 坎 : kǎn : 坑, 地面低陷的地方; 小坑; 棱, 条状突起; (卦名) | + | Compare: 欠() qiàn ‘breathe/yawn/gape’ ← MC /khjuɑms/; 凵() qiǎn ‘open mouth’ ← MC /khjuɑmʔ/ (SBGY). |
| + | Compare: ☵䷜ 坎 kǎn; 水() shuǐ ‘water’ (river, welling/flowing in a pit/stream); the trigram ☵ plunges/inserts a ⚊ yáng ‘male’ line through/into the heart/center of ☷ ‘earth’. | ||
| + | Compare: 谷(𠔌) gǔ ‘ravine’, in which the top is 水() ‘water’ (abbrev.), i.e. 𠔁 (⚏), omitting the central vertical stroke (⚊). | ||
| + | Compare: 吹() chuī ‘blow’; 炊() chuī ‘blow/inflame (a fire)’; 吹/龡(𪛑䶴) chuì ‘blow wind instr.’. | ||
| + | Compare: 门槛/坎 ménkǎn ‘threshold’. | ||
| + | HDZ: 坎 : kǎn : 坑, 地面低陷的地方; 小坑; 棱, 条状突起; (卦名) ☵䷜ (cf. 欿); (器名) 盛酒器, 形如壶而小; (象声) “坎坎”, 击鼓声; 罩, 盖; 忧, 恨; (姓) • kàn : 險岸 | ||
#rK.GSR624d D.1.425.4 M.3245 G.331.30 KX..225.12 B.041.1.05 E.1 | #rK.GSR624d D.1.425.4 M.3245 G.331.30 KX..225.12 B.041.1.05 E.1 | ||
#c土欠 | #c土欠 | ||
#y ham/ | #y ham/ | ||
</WL> | </WL> | ||
Latest revision as of 00:32, 21 June 2019
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