Difference between revisions of "Zi:囟"

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<WL>囟(=􁱻𦥓𠚁龱)(!􁯴囱囪) [xìn] 顖: 囟门 fontanelle (softspot in top of baby’s skull)
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<WL>囟(=􁱻𦥓𠚁龱𩒦顖𩕄)(!􁯴囱囪) [xìn] 囟门 fontanelle/fontanel (softspot in the top of a child's skull); frontal/occipital fontanel@@; (HDZ:) …
As a component in old characters, 囟/𦥓 xìn ‘fontanelle’ is sometimes confused with 囱/囪 cōng ‘window/chimney’ (e.g., see 䢉/農; Cook 1995).
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The Shuōwén Seal form of 囟(􁱻𦥓𠚁) xìn ‘fontanel’ is said to depict the softspot in the top of a child's skull; formerly wr. 𠙷(􁱽), 𦞤(􁱼), and later also 𩒦/顖/𩕄.
This character actually has an entry in 《汉英逆引词典》, but try to use ‘fontanelle’ in conversation? 傻 shǎ has this kind of head.
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Note: The fontanel, soft gaps/sutures between the fetal/infant cranial bones (calvaria/skullcap), lets the braincase/brainpan (neurocranium) stretch as the growing/developing brain expands.
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Compare: 脑/腦(􁙚匘) nǎo ‘brain’; 思(􁲀𢙦恖) sī ‘think/thought’; 细/細(􂐧𥿳) xì ‘fine (as silk)’ (fine/soft hair of the infant head).
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Compare: 顖/囟(􁱻𦥓𠚁) xìn ← MC /siens/; 信(􀙗􀙘㐰􀙙訫) xìn ‘honest/true; trust/believe’ ← MC /siens/ (SBGY).
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Compare: 讯/訊(􀙑􀙒𧨼) xùn ‘ask/inquire’ ← MC /siens/ (SBGY); 西(􂂜㢴􂂞卥􂂟卤) xī ‘west’.
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Compare: 儿/兒(􁝔𠒆) ér ‘child’, in which 臼(􁍴) represents the fontanel; 臼(􁍴) jiù ‘mortar’.
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Compare: 𦣻(􁡖􁡞𩠐首) shǒu ‘person's head’; 页/頁(􁟲𩑋) xié ‘head’; 面(􁡘𡇢) miàn ‘person's face’.
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Compare: 囱/囪(􁯴) cōng ‘window/chimney’; 凶(􁍼) xiōng ‘terrible/disastrous’.
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Note: In old characters the component 囟/𦥓 xìn ‘fontanel’ is sometimes confused with 囱/囪(􁯴) cōng ‘window/chimney’, and 凶(􁍼) xiōng ‘terrible/disastrous’; cf. /農(􀝹䢉) nóng (Cook 1995).
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Compare: 拪(􀓀𢰕􀒿𨙞遷𦦒􀝯䙲) qiān ‘climb (to get a nest/egg)’.
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Compare: 傻 shǎ ‘stupid’, in which 𡕩 has this kind of childish head.
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Note: 囟 is an uncommmon character, but has an entry in modern dictionaries such as GFC (囟门), and 《汉英逆引词典》.
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HDZ: 囟 : xìn : 囟门, 囟脑门儿, 在头顶部前方正中部位, 婴儿头顶未合缝的地方 (cf. 𠒆/兒; 孔)
 
#rD.1.713.3 M.2752 G.392.08 KX..216.27 B.031.0.05 WHY...10
 
#rD.1.713.3 M.2752 G.392.08 KX..216.27 B.031.0.05 WHY...10
#c丿囗乂㐅
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#c丿龱𦥓囗乂㐅
 
#y seun-
 
#y seun-
 
</WL>
 
</WL>

Latest revision as of 03:58, 9 June 2019

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