Difference between revisions of "Zi:栝"

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<WL>栝 [guā] 栝楼皮 rind (of Chinese trichosanthes fruit)@@  [tiǎn] 㮇, 拨火棍 [kuò] 檃; 箭栝, 矢栝 (cf. 比); (木名) 桧
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<WL>栝 [guā] 栝楼 trichosanthes fruit (Trichosanthes kirilowii)@@; (HDZ:) … [tiǎn] 㮇 (tiàn) fire poker [kuò] 檃 wood-straightening jig; 箭栝 nock (of an arrow); (木名) 桧 juniper
The modern character 栝 conflates two old characters. The Shuōwén Seal form 栝(􁁖) tiǎn combines 木 ‘tree’ and 舌(􀗹) shé ‘tongue’ (phonetic); the Seal form 栝(􁁒桰) guā/kuò has 舌(􀏮𠯑) guā (phonetic).
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The character 栝 guā (10 strokes) conflates two old characters, formerly distinguished as 栝/桰 guā/kuò, vs. 栝 tiǎn (see below).
HDZ: 栝 : tiǎn : 拨火棍; 木杖 • kuò : 檃; 箭栝, 矢栝: 箭末扣弦处 (cf. 括, 比, 拔); (木名) 桧
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Note: Today 栝 guā (GFC), formerly 栝 kuò (HDZ); and formerly mainly 栝 tiǎn, for 㮇 tiàn (HDZ).
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The Shuōwén Seal form of 栝(􁁖) tiǎn ‘fire poker’ combines 木 (mù) ‘tree/wood’, and 舌(􀗹) shé ‘tongue’ (phonosemantic); formerly also wr. 𣐸/㮇.
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Compare: 㐁(􀘃􀘄𠀬) tiàn/tiǎn ‘tongue/lick’, cf. 舌.
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The Shuōwén Seal form of 栝(􁁒桰) guā/kuò ‘wood-straightening jig; nock (of an arrow)’ combines 木 (mù) ‘tree/wood’, and 舌(􀏮𠯑) guā (phonosemantic).
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Compare: 𠯑(􀏮) guā ‘fill/shut the mouth’ (later wr. 舌 in compounds); 括(􂇨𢬸) kuò ‘bind/pull/draw together’, also used for 栝 (檼/檃栝/括).
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GFC: 栝 : guā : (书) 桧树; 箭末扣弦处; 栝楼 (栝/䒷/瓜楼)
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HDZ: 栝 : tiǎn : 㮇 (tiàn): 拨火棍; 木杖 • kuò : (SW:) 檃; 箭末扣弦处 (箭栝 (箭的末端), 矢栝; cf. 括, 比, 拔); (木名) 桧 (栢/柏)
 
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#rK.GSR302i D.2.1200.3 M.3520 G.335.36,485.57 KX..522.19 B.147.0.05 E.1
 
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#c木舌𠯑

Latest revision as of 04:17, 9 June 2019

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