Difference between revisions of "Zi:兆"
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<WL>兆 [zhào] 预兆 omen (吉兆 ‘good omen’, 凶兆 ‘ill omen’); (数词) million (一百万); mega-@@; (HDZ:) 卜兆: 裂纹 (灼龟甲); … | <WL>兆 [zhào] 预兆 omen (吉兆 ‘good omen’, 凶兆 ‘ill omen’); (数词) million (一百万); mega-@@; (HDZ:) 卜兆: 裂纹 (灼龟甲); … | ||
#i2 | #i2 | ||
| − | + | The Shuōwén Seal form of 兆() zhào ‘cracks/omen’ (卜兆) is said to depict the cracks appearing in tortoiseshell pyromancy/divination; the main SW form 𠧞() adds 卜() bǔ ‘divination’ (semantic determiner), the old form of which 𠁡() also seems to be in the middle of 兆(). | |
| − | + | Compare: 垗() zhào ‘sacred/sacrificial area/altar (bordered by earthen mounds all around); grave/cemetery’. | |
| + | Note: SW includes two forms, 兆() zhào, and 𠔁() bié/zhào (别/兆); the form 𠔁() (doubling 八 bā; cf. ⚋/⚏) is the component form (simplification) of 兆() usually appearing in Seal forms. | ||
| + | Compare: 乖(𦭅) guāi ‘different; clever’ (乖异, 乖巧), 逃() táo ‘flee’, 珧(), 咷(), 趒(), … | ||
| + | Note: In tortoise-shell divination, the patterns in the cracks (interpreted by diviners) were probably the ancestors of the n-grams (易卦象), ⚊⚋⚌⚍⚎⚏…. | ||
| + | Compare: 卦() guà ‘n-gram/trigram/hexagram; divine (the future)’ (卜卦, 占卦, 算卦), with 圭() guī ‘ceremonial/ritual jade tablet; scale of a sundial’ (phonetic). | ||
| + | Note: (数词) 兆 zhào ‘million’ = 10⁶ (or formerly sometimes ‘billion’ = 10¹²), is said to be a phonetic borrowing/loan. | ||
| + | Compare: 㸚() lǐ ‘sparse/loose (reed/willow plait/weave)’; 叕() zhuó/zhuì ‘stitch together’. | ||
| + | Compare: 爻() yáo ‘(crossing/changing) lines’ (卦爻). | ||
HDZ: 兆 : zhào : 卜兆: 裂纹: (古) 灼龟甲, 视其出现的裂纹的形态以占吉凶 (龜之繇文: 繇/籀文: 占卜的文辞); 预兆, 事物发生前的征候或迹象 (吉兆, 不祥之兆); 显现, 预示 (瑞雪兆丰年); 开始, 萌生; 垗 (区域; 坟地); (数词) Ⓐ (古) (下数) 十万为亿, 十亿为兆, Ⓑ (中数) 万万为亿, 万亿为兆, Ⓒ (上数) 亿亿为兆, Ⓓ (今) 一百万为兆, Ⓔ (通常) 极言众多; 逃 (táo): 逃避; 佻 (tiāo): 邪恶; (姓) | HDZ: 兆 : zhào : 卜兆: 裂纹: (古) 灼龟甲, 视其出现的裂纹的形态以占吉凶 (龜之繇文: 繇/籀文: 占卜的文辞); 预兆, 事物发生前的征候或迹象 (吉兆, 不祥之兆); 显现, 预示 (瑞雪兆丰年); 开始, 萌生; 垗 (区域; 坟地); (数词) Ⓐ (古) (下数) 十万为亿, 十亿为兆, Ⓑ (中数) 万万为亿, 万亿为兆, Ⓒ (上数) 亿亿为兆, Ⓓ (今) 一百万为兆, Ⓔ (通常) 极言众多; 逃 (táo): 逃避; 佻 (tiāo): 邪恶; (姓) | ||
| + | HDC: 灼龜 : (古) 用火烧灸龟甲, 视其裂纹以测吉凶 (灸: 烧灼) | ||
#rG.297.10 W.56d K.AD1182,GSR1145a D.1.268.2 M.247 KX..124.03 B.031.1.05 E.1 | #rG.297.10 W.56d K.AD1182,GSR1145a D.1.268.2 M.247 KX..124.03 B.031.1.05 E.1 | ||
| − | # | + | #c冫儿𡿨二八𠔁 |
#y siuh- | #y siuh- | ||
</WL> | </WL> | ||
Latest revision as of 20:47, 16 December 2019
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