Difference between revisions of "Zi:柬"

From Wenlin Dictionaries
(test)
(web-sync)
 
(4 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
<WL>柬 [jiǎn] 柬帖 note/letter/card/invitation; 柬埔寨 Jiǎnpǔzhài Cambodia@@; (HDZ:) 揀: 选择, 挑选; 簡: 简略; 柬帖, 信札, 名帖 (请柬); (国名)
+
<WL>柬 [jiǎn] 柬帖 note/letter/card/invitation; 柬埔寨 Jiǎnpǔzhài Cambodia@@; (HDZ:) (SW: 分別簡之) 揀: 选择, 挑选; 簡: 简略; 柬帖, 信札, 名帖 (请柬); (国名)
The character 柬(􁃨) is composed of 束(􁃧) shù ‘bundle/bind’, with 丷(􀋮八) two dots added (to indicate 分別 ‘discrimination’; things are first bundled/collected, and then organized/distinguished; cf. 練).
+
The Shuōwén Seal form of 柬(􁃨) jiǎn ‘select/choose’ (later wr. 拣/揀) is said to combine 束(􁃧) shù ‘bundle/bind’, with 丷(􀋮八) two dots indicating 分別 ‘discrimination’ (cf. 分); things of a given kind are first collected/bundled together, and then separated/graded to select the best items; cf. 练/(􂑐), 炼/煉(􁮆), 𣿊(􀢝).
“Choose...abridge...short note...visiting card ― to 八 divide a 束 bundle: choose” —Karlgren(1923).
+
Note: Both 拣/揀 jiǎn ‘choose’, and 简/簡(􀱵𥳑) jiǎn ‘concise/simple’, were formerly wr. 柬 (in old texts).
The character 柬(􁃨) is used in old texts to write words now written with () jiǎn ‘choose’ and 简(𥳑簡􀱵) jiǎn ‘simple’.
+
“[柬] Choose ... abridge ... short note ... visiting card ― to 八 divide a 束 bundle: choose” —Karlgren(1923).
As a component, 柬 becomes 𫠣 in the simplified forms of () jiǎn ‘choose’, 炼() liàn ‘smelt/refine’, and 练() liàn ‘practice’.
+
Note: As a component, becomes 𫠣 (not 东) in a few common simplified forms (but not in 谏/諫, nor in those read lán); but as an independent character 柬 is not simplified to 𫠣; cf. 阑/闌, 烂/爛.
Compare: 𫠣() jiǎn and 东(dōng ‘east’) — the third stroke is different.
+
Compare: /, 炼/煉, 练/練 • lán 谏/諫 (cf. 𫍝), 阑/闌, 谰/讕, 斓/斕, 镧/鑭, 襕/襴 • 𬒃/, 𬟾/𧍴.
 +
Compare: /揀 jiǎn ‘choose’; /煉(􁮆􂝄鍊􀢝𣿊) liàn ‘smelt/refine’; /練(􂑐) liàn ‘practice’; 谏/諫(􀙧) jiàn ‘frankly criticize’.
 +
Compare: 𫠣/柬(􁃨) jiǎn (stroke 3 is ㇆); /東(􁂬) dōng ‘east’ (stroke 3 is ㇚).
 
#rG.287.34 K.AD372,GSR185a D.2.1179.4 M.845 KX..520.19 B.110.0.09
 
#rG.287.34 K.AD372,GSR185a D.2.1179.4 M.845 KX..520.19 B.110.0.09
#c束丷
+
#c束丷木口八
 
#y gaan/
 
#y gaan/
 
</WL>
 
</WL>

Latest revision as of 01:56, 9 August 2019

柬 [To view this entry, please log in]


The Wenlin Zidian (namespace Zi)
URL: https://wenlin.co/wow/Zi:%E6%9F%AC
Refresh this page