Difference between revisions of "Zi:隐"

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<WL>隐(F隱) [yǐn] hidden; 隐约 yǐnyuē faint/indistinct@@  [yìn] [wěn] cf. 隱
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<WL>隐(F隱) [yǐn] hide/conceal (隐蔽), hidden/concealed; 隐约 yǐnyuē faint/indistinct@@  [yìn] [wěn] cf. 隱
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From 阝(阜 fù) ‘hill’. In the simple form 隐 the right side is 急 jí ‘urgent’. In the full form 隱 the right side is 爫 over 工 over 彐 over 心 (xīn) ‘heart’. An obsolete character made of 爫 two hands and 工 (gōng) ‘work’, pronounced yǐn, was phonetic.
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The simple-form character 隐 is an abbrev. of the full-form character 隱, replacing the full-form component 㥯 (14 strokes) with the roughly similar form 急 (9 strokes).
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The basic meaning is to retire, go into seclusion. Whether one does so because the 心 heart is content, or in mourning, seems to be a matter of interpretation. The 阝(阜) hills presumably would be the place where one goes to hide away. The simple form may be reinterpreted: to hide out of an 急 urgent need.
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Note: The full-form component 㥯 is no longer used as in independent character, but the simple-form component 急 jí ‘urgent’ is a relatively common character.
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In 稳(穩) wěn ‘steady’, which has undergone the same simplification, the right hand component was simply phonetic (see also 瘾 yǐn ‘addiction’).
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The Shuōwén Seal form of 隐/隱(􂣛) yǐn ‘hide/conceal’ combines 阝(阜 fù) ‘mound/hill’, and 㥯(􁲸) yǐn ‘cautious/worried’ (phonosemantic): cautious/worried and so hiding, behind a mound/hill.
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Compare: 隐/隱(􂣛) yǐn ‘hide/conceal; profound/subtle; quiet; riddle; impoverished; pained; pity/sympathize; etc.’ (HDZ).
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Compare: 稳/穩 wěn ‘steady’; 瘾/癮 yǐn ‘addiction’.
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Compare: 急(􁳳㤂) jí ‘urgent’.
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Note: (诗) (柏舟) 耿耿不寐、如有隱憂 “Disturbed am I and sleepless, As if suffering from a painful wound.” (Legge) [cf. 慇]
 
#rW.49g K.AD281 D.6.4148.6 B.212.0.05 E.0
 
#rW.49g K.AD281 D.6.4148.6 B.212.0.05 E.0
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#c阝急刍心彐
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#c阝急刍心彐
 
#y yan/
 
#y yan/
 
</WL>
 
</WL>

Latest revision as of 01:45, 20 December 2018

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