Difference between revisions of "Zi:兼"
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| − | <WL>兼 [jiān] | + | <WL>兼 [jiān] simultaneous/concurrent (兼任 ‘hold concurrent posts’); besides/moreover; together, 兼并 annex (吞并); 兼容 compatible; (phonetic: 嫌廉慊溓磏謙…) |
#i4 | #i4 | ||
| − | + | The Shuōwén Seal form of 兼() jiān ‘grasp/harvest together; simultaneous/concurrent’ has 秝() lì ‘grain stalks’ grasped together (at reaping/harvest time, into a sheaf) by 又() ‘hand’. | |
| − | + | Note: 秝() lì here is the old form of 厤(), 曆(歷) lì ‘agriculture; agricultural calendar’, representing crops planted at regular intervals, row by row, season after season. | |
| − | + | Note: Several SW forms glossed ‘lack/insufficient/modest’ (and the opposite) have the component 兼 (phonetic), and are used interchangeably at various times; harvest (meager or abundant). | |
| + | Compare: 歉() qiàn ‘hungry’ (bad harvest); 慊() xián ‘doubt/suspect’, qiǎn ‘lacking’; 嫌() xián ‘hate/unsatisfied’; 廉() lián ‘cramped/narrow’ (cramped/tight; tight-fisted). | ||
| + | Compare: 镰/鐮(鎌) lián ‘(hooked reaping knife) sickle’ (镰刀); 磏() lián ‘red grindstone’. | ||
| + | Compare: 惬/愜 qiè ‘satisfied/pleased’, formerly also wr. 㥦(), 慊(), and simply 兼(). | ||
| + | Compare: 秉() bǐng ‘grasp’; 稛() kǔn ‘tie/bundle’. | ||
| + | Note: 兼() is phonetic in all of the SW characters in which it occurs. | ||
| + | Phonetic: 蒹, 嗛, 𪙊, 謙, 䭑, 槏, 稴, 㡘, 歉, 䫡, 鬑, 廉, 磏, 㺌, 鼸, 熑, 尲, 慊, 溓, 𩄡, 鰜, 嫌, 縑, 螊, 鎌, 隒; …. | ||
| + | “[兼] Two 禾 straws [stalks] joined in the 彐 hand: gather, put together” —Karlgren(1923). | ||
| + | “[兼] Two arrows grasped in one hand” —Karlgren(1940). | ||
| + | HDZ: 兼 : jiān : 同时涉及具有两件或两件以上的行为或事物 (兼职, 兼顾); 吞并, 合并; 倍, 加倍 (cf. 傔); 重复, 累积; 尽; 连, 同; (连词) 并且, 加之; 慊 (qiè): 满足, 满意 (cf. 㥦/愜, 傔); 謙 (qiān): 谦和; (姓) | ||
#rG.229.07,444.50 W.44i K.AD374,GS627,GSR627a D.1.249.8 M.830 KX..128.11 B.168.1.04 WHY...78 E.1 | #rG.229.07,444.50 W.44i K.AD374,GS627,GSR627a D.1.249.8 M.830 KX..128.11 B.168.1.04 WHY...78 E.1 | ||
| − | # | + | #c䒑彐秝又丷八 |
#y gim\ | #y gim\ | ||
</WL> | </WL> | ||
Latest revision as of 03:51, 9 June 2019
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