Difference between revisions of "Zi:丛"

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<WL>丛(F叢) [cóng] crowd; 丛书 cóngshū series of books; 丛林 jungle
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<WL>丛(F叢) [cóng] crowd/collection (丛林 ‘jungle’; 人丛 ‘crowd’; 丛书 ‘book series’)@@; cf. 叢
 
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The full form 叢 is 丵 ‘bush’ over 取 (qǔ) ‘gather’.
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The simple-form character 丛 cóng ‘crowd/collection’ (5 strokes) is an abbrev. of the full-form character (18 strokes), replacing the top part of the full form 业 (5 strokes) with 丛 (5 strokes), and omitting the rest (13 strokes).
“To 取 gather 丵 bushes. A bushy place, crowded; a collection, to collect” —Wieger.
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Note: 丛 is a special variant form of the component 业; the first part  (4 strokes) of the full-form 叢 becomes 从 cóng (4 strokes), and the bottom stroke of 业 is the bottom stroke of 丛.
The simple form 丛 is 从 cóng phonetic over 一 a line.
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Note: 业 is the simplified form (and top part) of 業 yè ‘commerce/industry’; to abbrev. 叢 the distinctive form 丛 was invented, with 从 cóng (phonetic); cf. 𦫳/𠁥 (卝/从), 众.
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The Shuōwén Seal form of 叢(􀝈) cóng ‘gather/collect; collected/thick bush/jungle’ combines (􀝅) ‘thick bush/vegetation’, and 取(􀠭) qǔ ‘take’ (phonosemantic).
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Note: Today 取 qǔ in the full form 叢 seems like a poor phonetic, compared to 从 cóng in the simple form.
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Compare: 叢(􀝈) cóng ← MC /dzuŋ/; 聚(􁙭) jù ← MC /dzjuoʔ/dzjuos/; 取(􀠭) ← MC /tshjuoʔ/tshuʔ/ (SBGY).
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Compare: 聚(􁙭) ‘gather’, in which 取(􀠭) qǔ (phonosemantic).
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Compare: 众/眾: 众(􁙫㐺), 眾(􁙬𥅫) zhòng ‘crowd’ ← MC /tɕjuŋ/tɕjuŋs/ (SBGY).
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“[叢] To 取 gather 丵 bushes. A bushy place, crowded; a collection, to collect” —Wieger.
 
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#rW.102i,146f K.AD1121 D.1.17.3 B.017.1.03 E.0
#c从一人
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#c从一人人
 
#y chuhng\
 
#y chuhng\
 
</WL>
 
</WL>

Latest revision as of 02:27, 23 October 2018

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