Difference between revisions of "Zi:削"
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| − | <WL>削 [xuē] 剥削 bōxuē | + | <WL>削 [xuē] cut down, plane down; reduce; weaken; to exploit (剥削 bōxuē) [xiāo] slice/cut/shave thin (削薄), pare/peel (削皮); 削尖 sharpen; 刮削 scrape@@; (HDZ:) … [qiào] 鞘 [shào] 𨛍; 操 |
| − | + | The Shuōwén Seal form of 削() qiào ‘sheath/scabbard’ (刀鞘) combines 刂(刀 dāo) ‘knife’, and 肖() xiào ‘resemble (kin)’ (phonosemantic); later wr. 鞩, 鞘. | |
| − | + | Note: Formerly 削 qiào ‘sheath’, now wr. 鞘 (刀鞘); the sheath is kin/akin to (resembles) the knife, as the wife is kin to the husband (cf. penis/knife, vs. vagina/sheath). | |
| − | + | Note: Today 削 xuē (ABC:60, GFC:11), also 削 xiāo (ABC:34, GFC:2). | |
| − | HDZ | + | Compare: 梢() shāo ‘branch tip, treetop’, in which 肖() xiāo (phonosemantic). |
| − | #rG.503.01 K.AD790,GSR1149c' D.1.341.2 M.2785 KX..140.05 B.113.0.10 | + | Compare: 分(), 纷/紛() fēn ‘horse-hair sheath (of a knife/sword)’. |
| + | Compare: 剥削, 削减, 削弱, 剥削, 削价 xuē; 切削, 削尖, 削皮, 削薄, 刮削 xiāo. | ||
| + | Compare: 肖似, 肖物, 肖子, 子肖其父 xiāo/xiào (ABC/HDC). | ||
| + | “[削] A 刀 knife cutting 小 small pieces of 肉 meat.” —Karlgren(AD) [“piece” → slice/chip, cf. 肖.] | ||
| + | HDZ: 削 : qiào : 鞘: 装刀剑的套子; “削格”, 张设罗网的东西 • xiāo (旧读 xuē) : 用刀斜而略平地切/割 (刻削, 刮削); 析: 分, 分割; 减少, 贫弱; 删, 除; 搜刮, 掠取 (剥削); 陡峭如刀削的样子; 削瘦的样子; 书刀 (在竹木简上刻字或削改的刀); 简札 • shào : 𨛍: 距王畿三百里以内大夫的采地; 操 (cāo) | ||
| + | HDC: 刻削 : 雕刻; (形容) (山石或楼台) 棱角分明, 峥嵘峭拔; 苛刻, 严酷; 侵害, 剥夺; 节俭; 剪裁, 删节; 造语工巧, 文笔峻拔 | ||
| + | HDC: 刮削 : 用刀具拂刮或切削, 使物体光洁平整; 刮磨, 擦拭; 删削, 修改; 勒索 | ||
| + | #rG.503.01 K.AD790,GSR1149c' D.1.341.2 M.2785 KX..140.05 B.113.0.10 E.1 | ||
#c肖刂 | #c肖刂 | ||
#y seuk- | #y seuk- | ||
</WL> | </WL> | ||
Latest revision as of 02:47, 21 September 2018
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