Difference between revisions of "Zi:累"
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| − | <WL>累 [lèi] tired; work hard [lěi] 积累 | + | <WL>累 [lèi] tired/weary; toil, work hard@{; (F纍) (HDC)} [lěi] accumulate (积累); implicate@{; (F纍) (HDC) [léi] (F纍) 缧 [lǜ] (古匈奴官名) [liè] (地名) 肥累 [luǒ] 裸; (HDZ:) …} |
| − | + | The character 累 is an old abbrev. of the full form 纍, substituting 田 for the old 畾 component (itself an abbrev. of 靁). | |
| − | + | The Shuōwén Seal form of 纍() léi ‘string together (pearls/etc.); thick rope’ combines 糸 (sī) ‘silk/thread/cord’, and 靁() léi (abbrev. phonosemantic). | |
| − | + | Note: Formerly 累/纍 ‘string/bind’, and hence 糸 ‘thread’; extended meanings: ‘tie up; gather; accumulate; build up; get deeply involved; work hard; tired’. | |
| − | #rG.242.32,347.13 K.AD520,GSR577r D.5.3381.4 M.4221 KX..919.35 B.192.0.02 | + | In modern simple-form texts only 累 lèi/lěi occurs; in modern full-form texts both forms 纍 léi and 累 lèi/lěi occur. |
| + | Note: The abbrev. form 累 lèi came into use long ago to specify that reading, vs. 纍 léi. | ||
| + | Compare: 儡 (傀儡 kuǐlěi ‘puppet’); 垒(), 壘() lěi ‘pile up’. | ||
| + | Compare: 垒() lěi ‘pile up earthen (unfired) bricks’, formerly wr. 厽(), later also 絫() lěi ‘pile up’. | ||
| + | Compare: 壘() lěi ‘defensive/military wall’, in which 靁() léi (abbrev. phonetic). | ||
| + | Compare: 磊() lěi ‘like many stones piled up high, imposing/grand’. | ||
| + | HDZ: 累 : lěi : 堆集, 积聚; 连续, 屡次; 重叠, 重复; 增加; 拖累, 累赘; 合计, 总计; 絫: (古) (单位); 转行貌; 裸 (luǒ): 袒裸; (姓) • léi : 縲: 绳索; 拘系, 捆绑 (cf. 纍, 縲); 㹎: 交配期的牡牛 (cf. 纍) • lèi : 牵连, 拖累 (cf. 纍); 负担, 包袱; 伤害; 委托, 嘱附; 罪行, 过失; 缺陷, 毛病; 忧患, 祸害; 疲劳, 疲惫; 从, 随; 恐; (旧) 妻子与资产; 亏欠, 亏损; 缠绕 • lǜ : (古匈奴官名) 謼遬累 • liè : (地名) 肥累 | ||
| + | #rG.242.32,347.13 K.AD520,GSR577r D.5.3381.4 M.4221 KX..919.35 B.192.0.02 E.1 | ||
#c田糸 | #c田糸 | ||
#y leuih\ | #y leuih\ | ||
</WL> | </WL> | ||
Latest revision as of 04:38, 9 June 2019
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