Difference between revisions of "Zi:臾"

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<WL>臾 [yú] 须臾 xūyú moment, instant @@[yǔ] [yǒng] [kuì]
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<WL>臾 [yú] 须臾 xūyú moment/instant@@; (HDZ:) 困住拖拉; 善; 腴: 肥沃; (姓)  [yǔ] 弱弓  [yǒng] 縱/慫恿/慂/臾  [kuì] (=􀊐𠀐) 蕢: 草竹编的筐
From 臼 (jiù) two hands and 人 (rén) ‘person’.
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The character 臾 (also abbrev. 㬰) conflates two old forms, formerly distinguished as 㬰/臾(􂥿𠒍) yú (cf. 腴), vs. 𠀐/臾(􀊐) kuì (cf. 𠀐, 贵).
Compare 舁 yú ‘lift’.
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Note: In the modern forms 臾/㬰 the components look like 臼/日 and 人/入, but these are not the traditional components (see below, and also 𠀐).
#rG.351.35 K.AD1329,GSR126a D.5.3037.4 M.7609 KX..1003.05 B.083.0.09
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The Shuōwén Seal form of 臾(􂥿𠒍㬰) yú ‘bind up and drag off’ (臾臾: 束缚, 捽抴/拽) combines 申(􂥻𦥔) shēn ‘draw/drag’ (伸), and 乙(􂤮) yǐ (phonosemantic).
#c臼人
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Note: The SW gloss suggests binding up and dragging off an enemy/criminal, and also binding up one's fat belly (腴) with a belt around the waist (要/𡢗); for the function of the component 乙 here, see below.
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Compare: 腴(􀭕) yú ‘belly fat’, formerly wr. 臾; 要(􀝷𡢗􀝶𦥺) yào ‘waist’.
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Compare: 曳(􂦀𦥙) yè ‘drag/slow’, in which 𠂆(􂍂) yì ‘drag’ (phonosemantic); 戹(􂂭) è ‘yoke’ (轭); 失(􂆼𢩥) ‘release’.
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Compare: (􀝮𦥠) ‘(two people) lift/carry sth. together’; 舆/輿(􂡃) yú ‘sedan chair’.
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HDC: 束縛 : 捆绑, 被拘囚; 捆扎, 缠束; 约束, 限制
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HDC: 捽拽 : 揪住拖拽 (cf. 拖曳: 牵引, 拉扯; 拉长; 拖延; 奔走)
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#rG.351.35 K.AD1329,GSR126a D.5.3037.4 M.7609 KX..1003.05 B.083.0.09 E.1
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#c臼人𦥑入
 
#y yuh\
 
#y yuh\
#0</WL>
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#0
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</WL>

Latest revision as of 04:43, 9 June 2019

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