Difference between revisions of "Zi:胡"

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<WL>胡 [hú] recklessly; 胡说 nonsense (F鬍) (胡子 húzi) beard (F衚) 胡同
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<WL>胡 [hú] foreign/barbarian; recklessly; 胡说 nonsense; (F鬍) (胡子 húzi) beard; (F衚) 胡同=衚衕 lane (cf. 衚)@@; (HDZ:) …  [hū] (GFC+) 胡哱哱: 戴胜 (cf. 哱, 呼呼哱)
From 古 gǔ phonetic and 月(肉 ròu) ‘flesh’.
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The Shuōwén Seal form of 胡(􀮉) hú ‘dewlap/wattles (of ox/animal chin/neck/throat)’ combines 月(肉 ròu) ‘flesh’, and 古(􀘔) gǔ ‘old’ (phonosemantic).
originally meant ‘beard’. It took on additional meanings, and the full form was created for the specific meaning ‘beard’, with the extra component 髟 (biāo) ‘hair’.
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Compare: 胡 hú ‘dewlap/wattles; neck/throat’; 胡 ‘beard’ (胡子 húzi), also wr. 鬍; 胡 hú ‘N./W. foreign/barbarian (savage)’; 猢猻=胡孫 húsūn ‘macaque/monkey’ (HDC).
The variant form 衚 occurs only in the word hútòng ‘alley’.
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Note: The full-form variant form 衚 occurs only in the loanword 衚衕 hútòng ‘alley’ (← Mongolian “gudum”), cf. 衚, 衕.
#rG.081.06 K.AD91,GSR49a' D.3.2056.8 M.2167 KX..979.12 B.107.1.04
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HDZ: 胡 : hú : (SW: 牛顄垂) 兽颔下垂肉 (DYC: 垂/𠂹); 颈, 喉咙; 戈上下垂如胡的部分; 戟; 下, 下垂; 大; 老, 长寿; 遐, 远; 任意乱来; 黑; (代词) (何; 什么, 怎样); (副词) 岂; (器名) 瑚: 祭器; (古) (少数民族名) 北方和西方的; (古国名); (姓)
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#rG.081.06 K.AD91,GSR49a' D.3.2056.8 M.2167 KX..979.12 B.107.1.04 E.1
 
#c古月
 
#c古月
#y wuh\</WL>
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#y wuh\
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</WL>

Latest revision as of 02:05, 9 August 2019

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