Difference between revisions of "Zi:犯"
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| − | <WL>犯 [fàn] violate; 犯罪 | + | <WL>犯 [fàn] violate/offend; 犯罪 commit a crime; 罪犯 criminal; 侵犯 infringe/encroach upon@@; (HDZ:) 侵犯; 突, 袭击; 侵害, 损坏; … |
#i4 | #i4 | ||
| − | + | The Shuōwén Seal form of 犯(𤜛) fàn ‘violate/offend’ combines 犭(犬 quǎn) ‘dog’ (low down), and 㔾(𢎘) hǎn (phonosemantic); attack/assault, like a wild dog. | |
| − | + | Compare: 氾() fàn ‘flood/overflow’; 笵() fàn ‘rule/law/mold/model/example’, later wr. 范/範(). | |
| − | + | Compare: 𣐺(𠀟) hàn ‘tree overloaded with buds/fruit’; 甬() yǒng ‘bud/flower/gush’; 函(圅) hán ‘tongue (in the mouth)’. | |
| − | #rG.337.39 W.55k K.AD60,GSR626a D.2.1331.8 M.1779 KX..706.02 B.018.0.06 | + | Compare: 突() tū ‘a (wild) dog suddenly emerging from its cave/hole/den (attacking)’. |
| + | Note: The Seal component 㔾(𢎘) hǎn, later (and formerly) also wr. like 己/㔾(𢎛卪卩) jié (HDZ). | ||
| + | “[犯] To 㔾 rush like a 犬 dog. To invade, to offend. Compare 突. In the symbolism of characters, the dog plays a considerable, though not creditable part.” —Wieger. | ||
| + | HDZ: 犯 : fàn : (SW: 侵) 侵犯 (干, cf. 干犯, 犯干); 突, 袭击; 侵害, 损坏; 触犯, 冒犯; 冒着; 违反, 违背; 遭遇; 胜, 制服; 僭越;使用; (古)(天文)(术语) 金木水火土五星运行凌入某宿垣度; 词曲变调; 犯罪; 犯人, 罪犯; 费; 至, 到; 发生 (多指不好的事); 值得 (与 “不” 连用); 忧虑; 落入, 落到; 範: 约束使和规范 (cf. 笵) | ||
| + | HDC: 侵犯 : 侵凌触犯; 进犯; 抵触 | ||
| + | HDC: 触犯 : 冒犯, 冲撞 | ||
| + | HDC: 冒犯 : 顶着, 不顾; 触犯, 冲撞; 侵犯, 侵害 | ||
| + | HDC: 干犯 : 冒犯, 触犯, 干扰 | ||
| + | HDC: 犯干 : 违反, 触犯; 干涉 | ||
| + | HDC: 干名犯義 : 干犯名教和道义 | ||
| + | #rG.337.39 W.55k K.AD60,GSR626a D.2.1331.8 M.1779 KX..706.02 B.018.0.06 E.1 | ||
#c犭㔾 | #c犭㔾 | ||
| − | #y faahn-</WL> | + | #y faahn- |
| + | </WL> | ||
Latest revision as of 02:00, 9 August 2019
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